In Q1 2024, USA acetonitrile prices fluctuated around a 1% decrease compared to Q4 2023, with major exporting countries from the USA to Mexico and Brazil affected by these changes. Similarly, in the APAC region, acetonitrile prices were down by around 4% compared to Q4 2023, with major exporting countries like China supplying to Mexico, Brazil, and India.
In Q2 2024, USA acetonitrile prices saw a slight increase of approximately 1% compared to Q1 2024. This rise was driven by the automotive industry, where the demand for acetonitrile surged due to its increased use in coatings, adhesives, and electric vehicle (EV) battery technologies. In the APAC region, prices rose notably by 6% compared to Q1 2024, driven by growing demand from the electronics industry, particularly for cleaning and solvent applications in semiconductor manufacturing. Additionally, ongoing supply chain issues, such as transportation delays and port congestion, contributed to higher prices.
In Q3 2024, USA acetonitrile prices are expected to continue experiencing upward pressure, with a further increase of 2-3% compared to Q2 2024. This will be driven by continued demand from the automotive industry, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs), as manufacturers focus on enhancing battery technologies and other chemical applications. In the APAC region, demand from the electronics industry will remain strong, especially for cleaning applications in semiconductor manufacturing. Specialty chemicals applications will also contribute to the increased consumption of acetonitrile.
In Q4 2024, fluctuations in raw material prices, such as methanol and natural gas, will continue to impact acetonitrile production costs in the USA, with any significant changes in these input prices potentially influencing acetonitrile pricing. Demand from the automotive sector will remain robust, particularly for EVs and advancements in battery technology. The pharmaceutical industry will also maintain steady demand for acetonitrile. In the APAC region, consistent demand from the pharmaceutical sector will support acetonitrile prices, although this may not lead to significant price increases. The electronics industry will continue requiring acetonitrile for various applications, including cleaning and solvent uses in semiconductor manufacturing. Any improvements in logistics and transportation may help alleviate some supply constraints, stabilizing prices.