Chile
Brazil
China
Netherlands
IndiaIn Q1 2025, BEK Pulp prices in Chile slightly declined to USD 559/MT, down by 3.8% from the previous quarter. The minor drop was mainly a result of slower purchasing activity in Latin American markets, especially Brazil and Mexico, where buyers limited orders amid sluggish local demand. At the same time, stable production rates kept supply levels high. Some exporters also adjusted pricing to stay competitive with lower-priced offerings from Indonesian and Brazilian suppliers, which slightly weighed down the Chilean market.Â
According to the PriceWatch, Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp (BEK Pulp) prices in Chile were assessed at USD 547 per metric ton FOB Coronel by the end of Q2 2025, marking a slight decrease of 0.92 %. Balanced supply and demand in both Chile and Brazil, supported by robust production capacity and efficient operations from major players like CMPC and Suzano, ensured market stability.
Steady procurement from tissue, packaging, and hygiene sectors helped maintain consistent demand, while recent capacity expansions in Brazil added volume and cushioned price volatility. Export demand from Asia and Europe remained stable, and due to high stock levels and moderate packaging paper consumption, further contributed to stable pricing through the quarter.Â
In Q1 2024, Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft (BEK) Pulp prices in Chile rose to USD 549/MT, an increase of 11.59% from the previous quarter. This uptrend was mainly driven by improved demand from Asian buyers, especially China, following the Lunar New Year restocking phase. Chilean Pulp exporters also benefited from reduced rainfall in key producing regions, which supported steady harvesting and smoother mill operations. Additionally, lower port congestion allowed for faster vessel turnaround, ensuring consistent supply to international markets.Â
In Q2 2024, BEK Pulp prices in Chile increased further to USD 596/MT, up by 8.56% compared to Q1. The price rise was supported by strong seasonal buying interest from European and North American paper producers preparing for mid-year packaging needs. Limited availability of Pulp due to planned maintenance at a few Chilean mills also reduced total output during the quarter. Moreover, increased freight costs due to longer shipping routes to Europe added pressure on buyers, which helped maintain firm price levels.Â
In Q3 2024, the market experienced a sharp price increase as BEK Pulp rose to USD 659/MT, marking a 10.57% jump from the previous quarter. This upward trend was largely influenced by stronger demand from tissue and packaging converters in Asia amid low inventory levels. Unplanned production halts at a couple of Chilean facilities due to equipment repairs further tightened supply. On top of that, limited spot availability in the global market made Chilean Pulp more attractive, pushing prices higher.Â
In Q4 2024, BEK Pulp prices in Chile dropped significantly to USD 581/MT, showing a 11.84% decline from Q3. The fall in prices was caused by abundant supply returning to the market as mills resumed normal operations after earlier downtimes. Soft demand from major export destinations like Europe and China, where converters were cautious due to weak consumer demand, added to the pressure. Additionally, year-end inventory clearance by traders and producers led to discounted offers, contributing to the price drop.Â
In Q1 2025, BEK Pulp prices in India saw a slight decrease to USD 700/MT, down 5.4% from the previous quarter. The dip was due to subdued demand from the paper industry following the New Year period. Ample inventories carried over from Q4 further reduced the urgency to restock. Lastly, improved shipping schedules from Chile allowed smoother deliveries, keeping prices in check despite mild restocking by Indian buyers.Â
According to the PriceWatch, Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp prices in India were assessed at USD 650 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva by the end of Q2 2025, reflecting a decrease of 7.1%. The decline was primarily driven by increased availability from key South American producers, supported by robust production and cost-efficient operations.
Indian buyers maintained cautious procurement amid sufficient inventory levels and steady demand from the tissue and packaging sectors. Competitive international offers and stable ocean freight rates further contributed to the downward pricing momentum throughout the quarter.Â
In Q1 2024, BEK Pulp prices in India increased to USD 700/MT, rising by 27.3% compared to the previous quarter. This sharp surge was mainly due to higher import costs caused by tighter vessel availability from Chile, which led to delays in shipments. Additionally, strong demand from Indian packaging and tissue manufacturers after the festive and holiday season supported market sentiment. Traders also raised their offer levels due to reduced inventories in the local market, further driving up prices.Â
In Q2 2024, the upward trend in BEK Pulp prices continued, reaching USD 770/MT, marking a 10% rise from Q1. A key reason behind this increase was the rise in freight charges from South America, which raised landed costs for Indian importers. Steady demand from the paperboard and hygiene product industries ahead of monsoon-related stocking also played a role. Moreover, a few logistical delays at Chilean ports impacted shipment timelines, contributing to limited availability and firmer prices.Â
In Q3 2024, BEK Pulp prices in India surged to USD 910/MT, showing a significant 18.2% increase from the previous quarter. This jump was supported by firm demand from the FMCG and e-commerce packaging sectors during the pre-festive buildup. On top of that, port congestion and longer transit times from Chile limited supply to Indian buyers. Importers also faced currency volatility, which led to cautious procurement at higher prices, pushing the market further upward.Â
In Q4 2024, BEK Pulp prices in India dropped to USD 740/MT, falling by 18.7% compared to Q3. This decline was mainly driven by aggressive destocking by importers and mills looking to clear inventories before financial year-end. Demand from the packaging sector slowed as orders normalized post-festive season. Additionally, abundant supply of BEK from recent Chilean production boosted availability in the Indian market, allowing traders to offer more competitive prices.Â
Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft (BEK) Pulp is a type of hardwood kraft Pulp produced using the kraft chemical Pulping process and bleached to high brightness levels. It is primarily derived from Eucalyptus wood which is mainly grown in Brazil and Chile. It is known for its short fiber length, excellent softness, high bulk, and good opacity. BEK Pulp is widely used in the production of tissue, printing and writing papers, and specialty papers due to its good formation and high bonding properties.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Property | Unit | Test Method | Typical Range |
| Brightness | % ISO | ISO 2470 | 88 – 91 |
| Viscosity | ml/g | ISO 5351 | >700 |
| Ash Content | % | ISO 2144 | ≤ 0.3 |
| Extractives (Acetone) | % | — | ≤ 0.15 |
| Moisture Content | % | ISO 287 | 8 – 10 |
| Freeness | ml CSF | ISO 5267-1 | 200 – 370 |
| Fiber Length | mm | — | 0.65 – 0.85 |
| Coarseness | mg/100 m | ISO 16065 | 4 – 7 |
| Bulk | cm³/g | TAPPI T220 | 1.6 – 1.8 |
| Dirt Count | mm²/m² | ISO 5350 | ≤ 1.0 |
| pH (pulp slurry) | – | ISO 6588-1 | 5.5 – 6.5 |
| Bulk Density | cm³/g | ISO 534 | 1.5 – 1.8 |
| Drainability | °SR | ISO 5267-1 | 25 – 60 |
| Tensile Index | Nm/g | ISO 1924-3 | 30 – 90 |
| Burst Index | kPa·m²/g | ISO 2758 | 3.0 – 5.0 |
| Tear Index | mN·m²/g | ISO 1974 | 6 – 11 |
| Opacity | % | ISO 2471 | 68 – 77 |
| Air Resistance | s/100cm³ | ISO 5636-5 | 10 – 85 |
Applications
BEK Pulp is extensively used across several paper and hygiene-related industries. In the tissue sector, it is utilized to manufacture toilet paper, napkins, facial tissues, and kitchen towels due to its softness and absorbency. In the printing and writing paper segment, BEK Pulp contributes to bulk and printability. It is also applied in coated and uncoated fine papers, specialty papers, decorative laminates, and nonwoven products. Additionally, it serves as a key raw material in fiber-based composites and moulded fiber packaging.Â
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Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Bleached Eucalyptus Kraft (BEK) Pulp is a type of hardwood kraft Pulp produced using the kraft chemical Pulping process and bleached to high brightness levels. It is primarily derived from Eucalyptus wood which is mainly grown in Brazil and Chile. It is known for its short fiber length, excellent softness, high bulk, and good opacity. BEK Pulp is widely used in the production of tissue, printing and writing papers, and specialty papers due to its good formation and high bonding properties.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Property | Unit | Test Method | Typical Range |
| Brightness | % ISO | ISO 2470 | 88 – 91 |
| Viscosity | ml/g | ISO 5351 | >700 |
| Ash Content | % | ISO 2144 | ≤ 0.3 |
| Extractives (Acetone) | % | — | ≤ 0.15 |
| Moisture Content | % | ISO 287 | 8 – 10 |
| Freeness | ml CSF | ISO 5267-1 | 200 – 370 |
| Fiber Length | mm | — | 0.65 – 0.85 |
| Coarseness | mg/100 m | ISO 16065 | 4 – 7 |
| Bulk | cm³/g | TAPPI T220 | 1.6 – 1.8 |
| Dirt Count | mm²/m² | ISO 5350 | ≤ 1.0 |
| pH (pulp slurry) | – | ISO 6588-1 | 5.5 – 6.5 |
| Bulk Density | cm³/g | ISO 534 | 1.5 – 1.8 |
| Drainability | °SR | ISO 5267-1 | 25 – 60 |
| Tensile Index | Nm/g | ISO 1924-3 | 30 – 90 |
| Burst Index | kPa·m²/g | ISO 2758 | 3.0 – 5.0 |
| Tear Index | mN·m²/g | ISO 1974 | 6 – 11 |
| Opacity | % | ISO 2471 | 68 – 77 |
| Air Resistance | s/100cm³ | ISO 5636-5 | 10 – 85 |
Applications
BEK Pulp is extensively used across several paper and hygiene-related industries. In the tissue sector, it is utilized to manufacture toilet paper, napkins, facial tissues, and kitchen towels due to its softness and absorbency. In the printing and writing paper segment, BEK Pulp contributes to bulk and printability. It is also applied in coated and uncoated fine papers, specialty papers, decorative laminates, and nonwoven products. Additionally, it serves as a key raw material in fiber-based composites and moulded fiber packaging.Â
BEK Pulp prices are influenced by several global and regional factors. Key drivers include the cost and availability of Eucalyptus wood in producing countries like Brazil and Chile, along with rising energy and chemical expenses such as chlorine dioxide and caustic soda. Logistics costs also play a critical role, especially for major importing countries like China, India, and the Netherlands. Additionally, fluctuations in global tissue and printing paper demand, environmental restrictions, and production adjustments by major pulp producers can significantly impact pricing. Tracking these dynamics allows procurement teams to anticipate price trends and manage sourcing decisions more efficiently.
Disruptions in trade routes—such as port delays in Brazil or labour issues at Chilean terminals—can create temporary shortages and logistics bottlenecks that push up BEK Pulp prices in importing markets like China and India. These disturbances often reduce the availability of shipments, leading to price spikes. Weather-related interruptions and geopolitical instability can also affect the flow of pulp from South America to global buyers. To manage such risks, procurement heads should diversify sourcing regions, monitor vessel schedules, and build contingency inventory plans to avoid supply shocks.
BEK Pulp prices vary across countries due to differences in freight costs, import duties, regional demand, and logistical efficiency. For example, China and India may secure more competitive pricing due to shorter shipping routes from Chile compared to Europe. On the other hand, the Netherlands might face higher landed costs due to environmental tariffs or tighter supply competition in the European market. Procurement teams should analyse total landed costs (not just FOB prices), compare supplier options from both Chile and Brazil, and use region-specific market data to strengthen negotiation and budgeting strategies.
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