Crude Oil Price Trend and Forecast

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crude oil Price Trends by Country

euEurope
usUnited States
opecOPEC
inIndia

Global crude oil Spot Market Prices, Trend Analysis and Forecast

Price-Watch’s most active coverage of Crude Oil price assessment:

  • West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude, USA
  • Brent Crude, Europe
  • Crude Oil ( Indian Basket), India
  • Crude Oil ( OPEC Basket), OPEC

Crude Oil Price Trend Q3 2025

The global crude oil market in Q3 2025 showed muted movement, reflecting uneven growth across major regions and cautious sentiment amid persistent macroeconomic and trade headwinds. In the United States, WTI prices rose modestly by 0.5% as refinery maintenance curtailed supply, though ample shale output maintained high inventories and tempered upward momentum. Export progress remained subdued due to tariffs and limited competitiveness, while hurricanes caused short-lived logistical disruptions with minimal price impact.

In Europe, Brent crude was nearly static, gaining just 0.1% by September 2025 as weak demand, strong non-OPEC supply, and elevated storage capped Crude Oil price trend advances despite OPEC+ restraint. Economic sluggishness, reduced speculative activity, and trade frictions kept traders wary.

In contrast, OPEC’s Basket outperformed, climbing 3.88% on the back of disciplined production management, seasonal demand growth in Asia and the Middle East, and supply disruptions in non-OPEC regions.

Cohesion within OPEC supported market fundamentals, lifting sentiment even as global economic uncertainty lingered. Overall, the quarter highlighted a globally balanced but cautious oil environment one sustained by supply restraint rather than robust demand recovery, with most markets hesitating to break from their restrained trajectory.

USA

WTI reflected a subdued Crude Oil price trend in Q3 2025, marking a slight increase of 0.5% by September 2025. The quarter’s advance was primarily attributed to routine refinery turnarounds, which temporarily reduced crude supply and helped stabilize prices despite persistent headwinds.

US export activity saw only minimal improvement as trade barriers and tariffs especially from Asian importers continued to limit the competitiveness of American crude. Inventories remained ample, with strong shale output replenishing Cushing stocks and tempering the potential for a more robust rally.

OPEC+ policies offered underlying support, but the effect on global balances was softened by tepid demand and lacklustre economic growth. Hurricane disruptions in the Gulf of Mexico briefly impacted logistics yet did not fundamentally alter the Crude Oil price trend. By September 2025, sentiment remained cautious, with traders wary of ongoing macroeconomic volatility and unresolved trade disputes.

Europe

Brent crude trading showed overall stability during the third quarter of 2025, ending up 0.1% in September. The mood across markets has been flat, reflecting underlying economic headwinds and ongoing fallout from trade wars, which continued to weigh on global demand. A supply cut by OPEC+ members has been outweighed by increased non-OPEC production and ample inventories across Europe and the Mediterranean, which created a ceiling on prices.

The summer travelling season and seasonal refinery turnarounds provided modest support for crude consumption, but a weaker demand picture from China and the Asia-Pacific acted to offset this. Despite various geopolitical events creating some short-term volatility, Brent’s established status as the crude benchmark and diversity of supply kept any significant price movements in check. Traders continued to be cautious in the face of macroeconomic uncertainty, maintaining a limited level of speculative trading.

OPEC

OPEC Basket prices posted a solid Crude Oil price trend improvement in Q3 2025, climbing 3.88% by September 2025. This advance was supported by continued cohesion among OPEC members, whose disciplined production management successfully trimmed excess supply and helped rebalance market fundamentals.

Seasonal surges in global fuel demand especially across the Middle East and Asia coincided with tighter export availability, amplifying upward momentum through the quarter. Several non-OPEC supply interruptions, in regions affected by sanctions or civil unrest, further constrained flows and bolstered prices.

While trade friction persisted, incremental progress in select negotiations opened short-term windows for renewed interest from key Asian importers. Regional refinery maintenance added to the drawdown in stocks, amplifying the Crude Oil price trend.

Despite macroeconomic uncertainties and fluctuating risk appetite among speculative traders, OPEC’s basket sustained its recovery by September 2025. The quarter concluded with optimism and firm buying interest, though watchful eyes remained trained on policy risks and the evolving global demand landscape.

India

According to Price-Watch, in the third quarter of 2025, the Indian Basket continued an aggressive upward trajectory in crude oil price trends, increasing by 4.03% in September 2025. Factors contributing to this rally included an uptick in domestic industrial activity, a surge of demand for fuels during the monsoon season, as well as some opportunistic import activity into Indian markets capitalizing on supply tightness from the ongoing events in upstream markets.

Indian refiners have taken advantage of OPEC+ supply shrinking and spot available supply, while considerations like certain Middle East disruptions and reinstated sanctions on some oil exporters have also exacerbated the upward price pressure.

The depreciating rupee has led to higher landed costs for imports and increased local prices. The crude oil price trend remained stable as blending and purchasing flexibility further supported purchasing even with uncertainty in global trade and demand weakened in key economies and partners. Overall, Indian Basket prices reflect ongoing supportive buying sentiment and renewed optimism in the market heading into the fourth quarter of 2025.

Crude Oil Price Trend Analysis: Q2 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, crude oil edged up by 1.63% on the back of OPEC+ maintaining deep output cuts and as colder winter weather in North America and Europe lifted heating‑fuel consumption. Sustained sanctions on Russian and Iranian exports also tightened available supply, and by the end of March 2025 the benchmark WTI FOB price stood at USD 71.83 per barrel.

Crude Oil Price Trend Analysis: Q4 2024

In the fourth quarter of 2024, prices fell by 7.28% as post‑pandemic demand growth stalled and non‑OPEC production remained high, keeping markets well supplied. Expectations of a seasonal lift from winter fuel use were muted by milder‑than‑normal weather and cautious buying ahead of year‑end budget reviews, leaving benchmarks under pressure.

In the third quarter of 2024, the market slipped by 6.70% amid clear signs of a global demand slowdown most notably from cooling industrial activity in China and sluggish recovery in Europe which dented consumption outlooks. At the same time, elevated crude inventories in key hubs such as Cushing, Oklahoma, exacerbated bearish sentiment, outweighing sporadic supply disruptions elsewhere.

In the second quarter of 2024, prices climbed by 5.35%, driven by OPEC+’s decision to extend voluntary production cuts into the period and by spring refinery maintenance that temporarily constrained available crude throughput. That tightening of supply coincided with the Northern Hemisphere’s peak summer driving season, boosting gasoline consumption, and underpinning futures.

In the first quarter of 2024, according to PriceWatch, crude oil prices dipped by 1.08% as softer economic growth expectations in major consuming regions weighed on demand forecasts, while a firmer U.S. dollar made barrels more expensive for buyers holding other currencies. Concerns over potential Federal Reserve rate hikes and lingering inventory builds in storage hubs further tempered upside, even as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East provided intermittent support.

Technical Specifications of Crude Oil Price Trends

Product Description 

Crude oil is a natural, unrefined petroleum product found beneath the Earth’s surface. It consists of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and organic compounds, including carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen. Crude oil is classified into different grades based on its density (light or heavy) and sulfur content (sweet or sour). Light crude is preferred for its higher yield of valuable products, while heavy crude requires more intensive refining.

Crude oil is the primary raw material for gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and petrochemicals used in plastics, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals. It is a vital energy source and plays a crucial role in industries like transportation, manufacturing, and energy generation. The price of crude oil is highly influenced by geopolitical events, economic cycles, and natural disasters, making it a key economic indicator. Despite the rise of renewable energy, crude oil remains central to global energy markets.

Identifiers and Classification: 

  • CAS No – 8002-05-9
  • HS Code – 2709


Crude Oil Synonyms:

  • Crude oil
  • Petroleum
  • Rock oil
  • Fossil oil
  • Black gold
  • Texas Tea


Crude Oil Grades Specific Price Assessment:

  • WTI
  • Brent
  • OPEC Basket
  • Indian Basket


Crude Oil Global Trade and Shipment Terms 

  • Quotation Terms (Product & Country Specific): Bulk
  • Packaging Type (Product & Country Specific): Tanker

*Quotation Terms refers to the quantity range specified for the DMAC being quoted or offered in a commercial transaction.

**Packaging Type refers to standard packaging size commonly used for DMAC packing, ease of handling, transportation, and storage in industrial and commercial applications.

Key Crude Oil Manufacturers

Manufacturers 
Saudi Aramco 
ExxonMobil 
Royal Dutch Shell 
BP 
Chevron 
Gazprom 
TotalEnergies 
ConocoPhillips 
Lukoil 

Crude Oil Industrial Applications

crude oil market share end use

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Crude Oil prices

  • Russian Invasion of Ukraine (February–March 2022): In late February 2022, Russia’s full‑scale invasion of Ukraine sent crude oil prices soaring above $100 per barrel for the first time since 2014. Markets reacted to the sudden threat of major supply disruptions from one of the world’s largest exporters, compounded by swift Western sanctions that choked off Russian oil flows and forced buyers to scramble for alternative sources
  • COVID‑19 Pandemic and Saudi–Russia Price War (March–April 2020): As the COVID‑19 pandemic collapsed global fuel demand in early 2020, Saudi Arabia and Russia broke down talks on coordinated cuts and unleashed a price war in March. Crude prices plunged by around 65% in Q1 2020, suffering their worst rout since the 1991 Gulf War, and WTI futures famously went negative in April when storage capacity ran out, forcing holders to pay buyers to take oil off their hands.
  • OPEC+ Production Cut Agreement (November 2016): Facing a supply glut and collapsing prices, OPEC and non‑OPEC partners agreed on November 30, 2016, to cut combined output by about 1.2 million barrels per day their first coordinated reduction since 2008. That decision immediately reversed months of declines, driving oil prices up by over 10% as markets snapped back in relief.

Why PriceWatch?

PriceWatch is your trusted resource for tracking global crude oil price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the crude oil market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, PriceWatch keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, PriceWatch provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With PriceWatch, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence crude oil prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with PriceWatch’s reliable, accurate, and timely crude oil market data.

Track PriceWatch's crude oil price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

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Crude Oil Market Price Trend provided by PriceWatch is a base price and excludes VAT/Taxes, discounts, or offers. The information herein is accurate to the best of our knowledge as of the date indicated and is provided solely for the convenience of our customers as a reference for crude oil. PriceWatch disclaims any warranties or representations regarding the accuracy of results derived from this information. It is the sole responsibility of the user to assess the suitability of the product for their specific application. This document does not constitute an endorsement to use the product in violation of any applicable patent rights.