As of August 2024, ethyl benzene prices are fluctuating around $1,620 per metric ton, FOB Shanghai reflecting a decrease from the previous month. The market has experienced rising prices due to multiple supply-side constraints, including lower-than-expected production in key regions and higher raw material costs. Supply limitations were exacerbated by ongoing maintenance schedules.
Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have also impacted the global supply of benzene, a key feedstock for ethyl benzene, resulting in volatility in pricing. Additionally, global demand from the automotive and electronics sectors has been robust, pushing up ethyl benzene consumption and contributing to price increases. Ethyl benzene is a critical intermediate to produce styrene, and strong styrene demand, especially in the construction and packaging industries, has further supported upward pricing trends.
In Q3 2024, ethyl benzene prices are under continued upward pressure as supply constraints persist, and demand from the styrene segment remains high. Styrene production in China and India has increased, while packaging and automotive sectors have driven global consumption growth compared to the previous year. However, the construction sector in several markets, particularly Europe, has seen a modest decline in demand, softening the growth potential somewhat.
Looking ahead to Q4 2024 and beyond, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to see steady growth in ethyl benzene production, with new capacity additions primarily in China and India. While these additions will help meet the region’s growing demand, the market is likely to remain volatile due to fluctuating raw material costs, environmental regulations, and shifting demand dynamics across key industries like automotive and packaging. Geopolitical tensions, especially around trade relations, and changes in energy policies could further impact the stability of the supply chain.