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NetherlandsIn Q1 2025, the global Fluoroelastomer (FKM) market demonstrated a moderate rebound, with the average price for Terpolymer (MV 60) reaching USD 34,550/MT (FOB Houston, USA), reflecting a 5% increase compared to Q1 2024. The upward pricing trend was influenced by improved global market sentiment and increased procurement activity, particularly in anticipation of price stability in the coming quarters. Buyers in key regions adopted a more active purchasing stance following signs of steady demand recovery and firmer international pricing. Overall, the global FKM market reflected a cautiously optimistic outlook, supported by balanced supply-demand dynamics and strengthened trade confidence across major regions.
In Q4 2024, the global Fluoroelastomer (FKM) market recorded a significant decline, with the average price settling at USD 32,830/MT for Terpolymer (MV 60) FOB Houston, USA, reflecting an 8% drop from Q3 2024 levels. This price decline was primarily driven by sluggish demand from the automotive sectors, which faced ongoing macroeconomic challenges and inventory adjustments. Additionally, high stock levels from previous quarters and muted restocking activity across key markets, including Asia, Europe, and North America, weighed heavily on pricing. the overall market tone turned bearish due to cautious buying and delayed procurement decisions. Sentiment remained subdued as the industry prepared for a slow recovery into early 2025.
In Q3 2024, the Fluoroelastomer (FKM) market maintained a soft tone, with pricing trends showing a downward adjustment. In Asia, particularly China, market pressure persisted due to elevated inventory levels and limited movement in the supply chain. Europe experienced relatively stable pricing, there was a balanced gap between the demand and supply. The average price for FKM for Terpolymer (MV 60) FOB Houston, USA, stood at USD 35,680/MT, marking a 2.5% decline compared to Q2 2024. Market activity was generally subdued, with participants maintaining cautious procurement patterns.
In Q2 2024, FKM prices globally faced a downward trend, largely due to reduced demand from key end-use industries, particularly in the automotive sectors. The average FOB USA price for FKM for Terpolymer (MV 60) FOB Houston stood at USD 36,580/MT with a 0.4% dip. Additionally, the improved availability of raw materials, such as fluorspar and other fluorinated compounds, led to moderate cost reductions, further contributing to the global price decline.
In Q1 2024, Fluoroelastomer (FKM) prices in the APAC region experienced a decline due to weak industrial demand from key sectors like automotive and electronics, along with increased supply and increased competition. In contrast, North America and Europe saw stable price growth of 1.5-2%. The average FOB USA price for FKM for Terpolymer (MV 60) FOB Houston stood at USD 36,74/MT with a 0.4% dip, driven by strong demand from the aerospace, automotive, and chemical processing industries, as well as ongoing infrastructure projects.
During Q1 2025, the Indian Fluoroelastomer (FKM) market started strong, with Copolymer (MV 65) average price standing at USD 21,785/MT CIF Nava Sheva, reflecting a 4% rise compared to the corresponding quarter of last year. Price growth was supported by increased imported material from the major global suppliers such as Japan and China, along with pre-emptive inventory building by traders expecting supply risks. Market fundamentals were strong, underpinned by steady availability, while price sentiment was supported by first-quarter buying activity. In contrast, prices in Japan were trending lower, driven by local inventory levels and stable import streams.
In Q4 2024, the Indian FKM market maintained its upward trend, with the average price for Copolymer (MV 65) reaching USD 21,625/MT CIF Nava Sheva, showing a 1% increase from the previous quarter. This price rise was partly driven by an uptick in importing prices from exporting regions, alongside steady supply levels and favourable exchange rates. Despite moderate year-end buying activity, the market remained well-balanced, and suppliers managed to uphold pricing momentum amid year-end inventory management.
During Q3 2024, the Indian Fluoroelastomer (FKM) industry indicated a revival, with the average Copolymer (MV 65) price increasing to USD 21,510/MT CIF Nava Sheva, indicating a 2% rise over the last quarter. The increase in price was fueled by stronger overseas offer levels by major exporting nations, coupled with more stringent inventories and value-buying by local customers. While conditions in the supply remained stable, constrained availability enabled suppliers to hold more solid prices. The market mood overall turned cautiously optimistic as stability was expected to continue into Q4 2024.
In Q2 2024, the market continued its downward trend, with the average price for Copolymer (MV 65) recorded at USD 21,030/MT CIF Nava Sheva, marking a 1% decrease from the previous quarter. The price drop was influenced by lower international offer levels from major exporting regions, coupled with stable supply conditions and subdued market activity. Buyers remained conservative, focusing on short-term needs, while competitive pricing from East Asian suppliers continued to impact the domestic market. With supply chains operating steadily, forward buying activity remained limited.
During Q1 2024, the Indian Fluoroelastomer (FKM) market experienced a mild price correction, with Copolymer (MV 65) averaging USD 21,220/MT CIF Nhava Sheva (China), a 2% fall from Q1 last year. The fall was primarily driven by steady supply conditions, relaxing cost pressures, and weaker international offer levels from major exporting countries. Chinese imports stayed steady, with competitive world prices still putting pressure on local prices downwards. However, material brought in from Japan had a tighter trend because of increased landing expenses. Generally, buyer sentiment remained cautious, and there were limited forward purchases because of mixed signals from the world and general uncertainty in the broader market.
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Fluoroelastomer (FKM) is a high-performance synthetic rubber known for its excellent resistance to heat, chemicals, and oils. Manufactured through polymerization of fluorinated monomers and vulcanization, FKM is widely used in industries requiring durability under extreme conditions. Key applications include seals, gaskets, and hoses in the automotive, aerospace, chemical processing, oil and gas, industrial equipment, and pharmaceutical sectors, where its resistance to harsh environments ensures reliable performance.
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PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Property | Specification |
| Mooney Viscosity ML (1+4) 121°C | 32-60 MU |
| Specific Gravity (23°C) | 1.81-1.82 |
| Fluorine Content | 66 mass% |
| Solubility | Soluble in lower ketones and esters |
| Tensile Strength | 13.8-16.9 MPa |
| Elongation at Break | 190-290% |
| 100% Tensile Stress | 3.3-6.4 MPa |
Applications
Fluoroelastomer (FKM) is widely used in industries requiring high resistance to heat, chemicals, and oils. Key applications include seals, gaskets, and hoses in the automotive, aerospace, chemical processing, oil and gas, industrial equipment, pharmaceutical, and electronics sectors. Its durability in extreme conditions makes it essential for equipment operating under harsh environments.
The price of Fluoroelastomer (FKM) is influenced by several factors, including the cost of raw materials like fluorspar and fluorinated compounds, fluctuations in crude oil prices, and supply chain dynamics. Additionally, demand from key industries such as automotive, aerospace, and chemical processing, as well as geopolitical events and environmental regulations, can significantly impact FKM pricing. Freight and energy costs also play a role in the final price.
Raw material availability, especially of fluorspar and other fluorinated chemicals, plays a crucial role in determining the price of FKM. Shortages or disruptions in the supply chain of these raw materials can lead to increased production costs, thereby raising FKM prices. Conversely, an abundant supply of raw materials tends to stabilize or reduce prices. Procurement heads should closely monitor market conditions for these key inputs to anticipate pricing trends.
FKM prices are higher compared to other elastomers due to its specialized properties, including superior resistance to heat, chemicals, and oils. The complex production process, involving the polymerization of fluorinated monomers and the high cost of raw materials such as fluorspar, also contributes to its higher price. Additionally, the demand for FKM in industries like aerospace, automotive, and chemical processing, which require high-performance materials, drives its premium pricing.
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