Ilmenite Pricing Assessment

  • Commodity Pricing

ilmenite Markets Covered: 

cnChina
mzMozambique

ilmenite Markets Covered: 

Global ilmenite Price Trend, Analysis and Forecast​

Q1 2025 

In Q1 2025, the price of ilmenite experienced a notable decline, dropping by $359.33 per metric ton, CIF Qingdao which equates to a 3.58% decrease from the previous quarter. This downward trend reflects a combination of subdued global demand, particularly from the titanium dioxide pigment and welding industries, and increased supply from major producers such as Australia and Mozambique. The global market also faced pressure from lower-than-expected industrial activity in China, one of the key consumers of ilmenite. Additionally, macroeconomic uncertainties and cautious buying behaviour contributed to the softer pricing. As a result, market sentiment remained bearish throughout the quarter, signalling potential adjustments in production strategies among suppliers if the trend persists. 

Q4 2024 

In Q4 2024, ilmenite prices experienced a notable decline, dropping by $372.66 per metric ton, CIF Qingdao which corresponds to a 5.01% decrease. This downturn reflects shifting market dynamics, possibly driven by reduced demand in key industrial sectors such as titanium dioxide production or steel manufacturing. Additionally, factors like increased supply, changes in export policies, or broader economic uncertainties may have contributed to the price softness. This decline could impact profitability for producers and prompt buyers to reassess procurement strategies, potentially signalling a more cautious market outlook heading into 2025. 

Q3 2024 

In Q3 2024, ilmenite experienced a notable price decline, decreasing by $392.33 per metric ton, CIF Qingdao which translates to a 1.75% drop compared to the previous quarter. This downward trend suggests a potential softening in demand or an oversupply in the market, possibly driven by fluctuations in the titanium dioxide pigment industry or shifts in global mining outputs. The price adjustment could also reflect broader economic factors such as changes in production costs, currency volatility, or evolving trade policies impacting key producing regions. Market participants should monitor these dynamics closely, as continued price pressure might influence profitability and investment decisions within the ilmenite supply chain. 

Q2 2024 

In Q2 2024, ilmenite prices experienced a noticeable decline, dropping by $399.33 per metric ton, CIF Qingdao which corresponds to a 1.07% decrease. This downward movement suggests a subtle weakening in demand or an increase in supply within the market during the period. Factors such as shifts in the titanium dioxide pigment industry, fluctuations in global production, or changes in import-export dynamics could have contributed to this price adjustment. While the percentage drop appears modest, the significant absolute decrease in price per ton indicates potential challenges for producers and traders, possibly prompting a reassessment of supply strategies or cost management to maintain profitability in a slightly softer market environment. 

Q1 2024 

In the first quarter of 2024, ilmenite prices experienced a notable decline, dropping by $403.66 per metric ton, CIF Qingdao which corresponds to a 1.54% decrease. This downward trend suggests a softening demand or an oversupply in the market, possibly influenced by fluctuations in downstream industries such as titanium dioxide production or changes in global economic conditions. The price adjustment may reflect shifting trade dynamics, input cost variations, or inventory corrections as suppliers and buyers recalibrate to current market realities. Overall, this modest decline highlights the ongoing volatility and sensitivity of the ilmenite market to broader industrial and economic factors. 

India ilmenite Price Trend, Analysis and Forecast

ilmenite Parameters Covered: 

  • Ilmenite ore 
  • Mozambique 
  • Ilmenite (Paints, coatings, plastics, paper, cosmetics, Aerospace, medical implants, automotive, military, electronics, Steel industry.) 
  • China 

ilmenite Parameters Covered: 

Why PriceWatch?

PriceWatch is your trusted resource for tracking global ilmenite price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the ilmenite market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, PriceWatch keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, PriceWatch provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With PriceWatch, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence ilmenite prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with PriceWatch’s reliable, accurate, and timely ilmenite market data.

Track PriceWatch's ilmenite price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Ilmenite prices

  • Energy Costs & Logistics Inflation (2022–2023): The global energy crisis, particularly in Europe and Asia, significantly impacted ilmenite mining and processing costs. Rising fuel and shipping costs, coupled with labor shortages and inflation across supply chains, contributed to elevated ilmenite prices during this period. 
  • Supply Disruptions & Export Controls (2021–2022): Major ilmenite-producing countries such as India, Vietnam, and Mozambique faced regulatory changes and logistical challenges. India, for instance, continued restrictions on private mining of beach sand minerals, including ilmenite, constraining global supply and putting upward pressure on prices. 
  • Pigment Industry Demand & Post-COVID Recovery (2020–2021): As global economic activity recovered from the COVID-19 downturn, demand for titanium dioxide (TiO₂)—a key end-use of ilmenite in paints, plastics, and coatings—rebounded. This led to increased consumption of ilmenite, supporting upward price movement amidst tightening supply chains. 

Data Collection and Sources​

  • Real-Time Market Data: We gather information from global exchanges, industry reports, and proprietary sources to provide timely and accurate assessments. 
  • On-the-Ground Intelligence: We incorporate insights from producers, suppliers, and end-users across key production regions to offer a comprehensive view of market dynamics. 
  • Supply Chain Monitoring: We track the availability and cost of raw materials  to evaluate supply conditions and price pressures. 

Event Tracking and Impact Analysis​

  • Geopolitical Tensions: We monitor political and economic events that impact supply chains and the flow of ilmenite production. 
  • Market Demand Shifts: Our analysis considers global shifts in industrial and consumer demand, particularly in sectors like automotive, electronics, and renewable energy. 

Production Capacity and Supply Analysis

  • Current Production Monitoring: We assess operational Ilmenite production facilities and their output levels. 
  • Future Capacity Projections: We forecast future production capabilities, factoring in technological advancements and production expansions.

Demand Forecasting

  • Sectoral Demand Analysis: We evaluate demand from major sectors such as automotive catalysts, renewable energy, and electronics. 
  • Regional Demand Dynamics: We assess demand from key markets and regions, especially China and their impact on global pricing. 

Pricing Model Development

  • Dynamic Pricing Models: Our pricing models incorporate real-time data, historical trends, and market projections. 
  • Scenario Analysis: We perform scenario-based forecasting, assessing potential market conditions under various economic, geopolitical, and technological developments.

Reporting and Client Support

  • Comprehensive Reports: We provide actionable insights, forecasting, and detailed analysis of current and future price trends. 
  • Ongoing Support: PriceWatch delivers continuous updates and expert advice tailored to your business needs.

Molecular Weight[g/mol]

CAS No

HS Code

261400

Molecular Formula

ilmenite

Ilmenite is a titanium-iron oxide mineral (FeTiO₃) and a key source of titanium dioxide (TiO₂), widely utilized across industrial, chemical, and manufacturing sectors. Renowned for its high titanium content and magnetic properties, ilmenite is primarily processed to produce TiO₂ pigment, which is essential in paints, plastics, papers, and coatings due to its brightness and opacity. In addition to its role in pigment production, ilmenite is used in the welding industry as a fluxing agent and in the creation of high-performance alloys for aerospace and defense applications. Its natural abundance and chemical stability also make it valuable in environmental remediation and emerging energy technologies.

Packaging Type

Bulk

Grades Covered

Purity:52%min.

Incoterms Used

FOB Mozambique and CIF Qingdao (Mozambique)

Synonym

PriceWatch Quotation Terms:

10000-15000 MT

Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.

Parameter  Specification (Typical) 
TiO₂ Content  ~52% 
Fe₂O₃ (Iron Oxide)  25–30% 
SiO₂ (Silica)  ≤ 5% 
Al₂O₃ (Alumina)  ≤ 2% 
CaO + MgO  ≤ 1.5% 
Moisture  ≤ 0.5% 
Specific Gravity  4.5–5.0 g/cm³ 
Bulk Density  ~2.4–2.8 g/cm³ 
pH (5% solution)  Neutral to slightly acidic (5–7) 
Melting Point  ~1,500°C 

Applications

  • Metallurgy & Titanium Production: Ilmenite is the primary source of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and is processed to produce titanium metal and titanium slag. These materials are essential for aerospace components, automotive parts, and corrosion-resistant alloys due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to extreme conditions.
  • Pigments & Coatings: The majority of ilmenite is used to produce TiO₂ pigment, a bright white, non-toxic, and UV-resistant substance widely used in paints, coatings, plastics, inks, and paper to enhance brightness, opacity, and durability.
  • Welding Electrodes: Ilmenite is used in the manufacture of coated welding electrodes, where it serves as a slag-forming agent and helps stabilize the arc. It improves weld quality and reduces oxidation during welding operations.
  • Ceramics & Glass: Titanium derived from ilmenite is used in ceramic glazes to produce special finishes and in glass manufacturing to enhance UV resistance and opacity. It is also added to certain glass formulations for coloration and strength.
  • Environmental & Waste Treatment: Ilmenite-based materials can be utilized in the remediation of polluted environments, particularly in adsorbing heavy metals and removing impurities in water treatment systems.
  • Construction & Building Materials: Titanium dioxide derived from ilmenite is incorporated into construction materials such as tiles, concrete, and roofing materials to improve reflectivity, reduce heat absorption, and enhance aesthetics through bright, stable pigmentation.
  • Plastics & Polymers: TiO₂ made from ilmenite is used as a pigment and UV stabilizer in plastic products, improving appearance and longevity by protecting against degradation from sunlight and weathering.
  • Solar Energy & Photocatalysis: Due to its semiconducting properties, titanium dioxide derived from ilmenite is used in solar cells, photocatalytic coatings, and self-cleaning surfaces for its ability to degrade pollutants under UV light.
  • Aerospace & Defense: Titanium metal from ilmenite is used in critical aerospace and military applications, where its lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant properties are essential for aircraft, missiles, and naval equipment.
  • Other Applications: Ilmenite is also used in synthetic rutile production, geopolymers, magnetic materials, and occasionally in jewelry and decorative stones due to its iron-titanium composition and magnetic properties.
Ilmenite price provided by PriceWatch is a base price and excludes VAT/Taxes, discounts, or offers. The information herein is accurate to the best of our knowledge as of the date indicated and is provided solely for the convenience of our customers as a reference for ilmenite. PriceWatch disclaims any warranties or representations regarding the accuracy of results derived from this information. It is the sole responsibility of the user to assess the suitability of the product for their specific application. This document does not constitute an endorsement to use the product in violation of any applicable patent rights.

Raw Material Availability – Ilmenite is a primary ore of titanium and is mined from hard rock deposits or heavy mineral sands. Variations in ore grade, mining conditions, and resource depletion can affect availability and influence pricing.

Supply and Demand – Ilmenite demand is largely driven by the titanium dioxide (TiO₂) pigment industry (used in paints, plastics, paper) and titanium metal production. Surges or drops in demand from these sectors directly impact pricing. Seasonal or cyclical trends in construction and consumer goods also affect demand.

Production and Processing Costs – Ilmenite must often be processed through upgrading methods such as chloride or sulfate route beneficiation to produce high-grade feedstock. The energy, labor, and chemical costs associated with this refining process can substantially influence prices.

Environmental Regulations – Stricter environmental controls, especially concerning mining waste management and emissions from processing plants, can increase production costs and reduce effective supply, thereby pushing prices up.

Global Trade Policies & Tariffs – Export restrictions or tariffs, especially by major producers like India, Mozambique, or China, can shift global supply dynamics. Anti-dumping duties and import restrictions in key consuming countries also affect market pricing.

Geopolitical Risks and Regional Instability – Ilmenite production is concentrated in a few regions (e.g., Africa, Australia, India). Political instability, conflict, or policy uncertainty in these regions can disrupt supply chains and impact global prices.

Technological Advancements – Innovations in extraction, beneficiation, or recycling can shift supply curves and potentially lower production costs, affecting market prices over time.

Exchange Rates – As ilmenite is globally traded, fluctuations in currency (e.g., Australian Dollar, Indian Rupee, U.S. Dollar) affect export competitiveness and international pricing.

Market Competition and Substitutes – The presence of alternative feedstocks like rutile and synthetic rutile can influence ilmenite demand. Competitive dynamics between producers also determine pricing strategies.

The availability and cost of raw materials such as high-carbon steel and alloy coatings directly affect Ilmenite production costs and pricing.

Ilmenite prices tend to rise with inflation, influenced by escalating energy, transportation, and processing costs, while sustained demand from the pigment, welding, and aerospace industries helps anchor pricing amid broader economic fluctuations.

PriceWatch offers a range of tools and services to track commodity prices effectively:

Real-Time Data: Access market intelligence and data on global Ilmenite supply chains.

Expert Analysis: Insights on market trends and potential risks.

Risk Assessment: Tools to evaluate supply chain vulnerabilities.

Benchmarking: Compare Ilmenite prices and sourcing practices.

Supplier Intelligence: Information on supplier reliability and financial health.

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