Lactic Acid Pricing Assessment
UNSPC: 51241228

  • Commodity Pricing

lactic acid Markets Covered: 

cnChina
thThailand
jpJapan
inIndia
kpKorea
usUnited States
brBrazil
auAustralia

lactic acid Markets Covered: 

Global lactic acid Price Trend, Analysis and Forecast​

In Q1 2025, the Lactic Acid market in China (FOB Qingdao) saw a 7% price drop, with prices falling to USD 1080/MT, influenced by the Lunar New Year holiday, which led to temporary production slowdowns and weaker industrial activity. Additionally, a decline in raw material costs further pushed prices lower. In Thailand, the market contrasted China’s trend, experiencing a steady rise as regional demand rebounded and export volumes increased. However, supply-side constraints, including shipment delays and port congestion, played a key role in influencing price movements across major markets. 

In Q4 2024, China’s Lactic Acid prices (FOB Qingdao) continued their downward trend, declining by 4.1% to USD 1160/MT, primarily due to weaker demand from pharmaceutical manufacturers and excess stock availability. The food and beverage industry saw moderate purchasing, but overall market sentiment remained bearish due to ongoing inventory adjustments and cautious procurement strategies. Thailand followed a similar pattern, with localized production stability preventing any major price surges. Meanwhile, delayed shipments and fluctuating freight rates added pressure on the global supply chain. 

In Q3 2024, the Lactic Acid market in China (FOB Qingdao) experienced a 4% decline, with prices dropping to USD 1210/MT. This bearish trend was driven by weaker demand from the food and beverage sector and cautious purchasing in the pharmaceutical industry. Market sentiment remained weak due to reduced export volumes and increased domestic production, leading to excess supply. In Thailand, a similar trend was observed, with softening market activity and inventory liquidation playing a role in keeping prices under pressure. Additionally, logistical challenges in key exporting regions contributed to fluctuations in supply, impacting overall market stability. 

In Q2 2024, Lactic Acid prices in China (FOB Qingdao) showed a positive trend, rising to USD 1256/MT, reflecting a 5% increase from Q1. The upward movement was driven by higher demand in food applications, where Lactic Acid is widely used as a preservative and acidulant. Additionally, increased demand for Polylactic Acid (PLA) in bioplastic manufacturing further supported the market. Technological advancements in Lactic Acid production processes also contributed to improved supply efficiency, keeping the market balanced despite rising costs. 

In Q1 2024, the global Lactic Acid market in East Asia, particularly China (FOB Qingdao), experienced a decrease in prices. Prices were reported at USD 1196/MT, showing a 3.4% decline from the previous quarter. This dip was influenced by moderate demand from the food and beverage sector and a general slowdown in industrial activities following the Lunar New Year celebrations. While demand for food applications remained steady, other sectors saw limited growth, leading to a softening in the overall market sentiment. 

India lactic acid Price Trend, Analysis and Forecast

In Q1 2025, Indian Lactic Acid prices (CIF Nhava Sheva) dropped further to USD 1180/MT, 3.3% below Q4 2024. The drop was dominated by weakened industrial utilization following Lunar New Year, lower raw material prices, and supply chain issues such as delayed shipments and congestion at ports that affected overall supply. 

In Q4 2024, Indian Lactic Acid prices (CIF Nhava Sheva) fell to USD 1220/MT, which was 5.4% lower than in Q3. This was mainly due to weaker demand from the pharma sector, destocking to adjust overstocking, and delayed shipments and rising freight charges, which led to short-term supply constriction. 

In Q3 2024, Indian Lactic Acid prices (CIF Nhava Sheva) dropped to USD 1290/MT, decreasing by 2.3% from Q2. This resulted from weaker demand from the food and beverage sector during the off-season, excess supply because of greater domestic output, and export disruptions caused by supply chain problems and delays. 

In Q2 2024, India’s Lactic Acid prices (CIF Nhava Sheva) reached USD 1320/MT, a rise of 5.6% from Q1. This hike was primarily due to higher demand from the food and beverages sector, higher interest in the bioplastics segment for Polylactic Acid (PLA), and improved production efficiency, which kept the market in balance despite rising the demand. 

In Q1 2024 CIF Nhava Sheva prices of Lactic Acid, declined slightly to USD 1250/MT, decreasing by 0.8% from the previous quarter. This decrease resulted from weakened demand for the product by food and beverage companies, seasonal slowdowns, and oversupply of the product in the market, prompting buyers to follow cautious buying strategies. 

lactic acid Parameters Covered: 

  • Corn
  • Sugarcane
  • Glucose
  • Sucrose
  • Starch
  • Molasses
  • China
  • Thailand
  • Lactic Acid Beverage, Yogurt, Cheese, Pickles, Processed Meat (Food & Beverage)
  • Biodegradable Plastic, Polylactic Acid Film, PLA Packaging (Packaging Industry)
  • Face Cream, Body Lotion, Shampoo, Liquid Soap (Cosmetics & Personal Care)
  • Detergents, Cleaning Agents, Fabric Softeners (Household Cleaning Industry)
  • Medical Implants, Drug Delivery Systems, Surgical Sutures (Pharmaceutical & Healthcare)
  • Animal Feed Additives, Silage Preservatives (Animal Nutrition)
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Brazil
  • Japan
  • USA
  • Australia

lactic acid Parameters Covered: 

Why PriceWatch?

PriceWatch is your trusted resource for tracking global lactic acid price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the lactic acid market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, PriceWatch keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, PriceWatch provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With PriceWatch, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence lactic acid prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with PriceWatch’s reliable, accurate, and timely lactic acid market data.

Track PriceWatch's lactic acid price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Lactic Acid prices

  • Sustainability Push and Technological Advancements (2024): Growing demand for biodegradable plastics like Polylactic Acid (PLA) has led to significant technological advancements in Lactic Acid production, especially in China and Thailand. As industries increasingly prioritize sustainability, this shift has driven demand and boosted prices. Additionally, global regulations promoting environmentally friendly materials are expected to influence market dynamics further. 
  • Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery (2022-2023): After the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a significant rise in demand for Lactic Acid, especially in the food sectors. This recovery phase saw supply chain bottlenecks and increased production costs, driving prices upward. The growing focus on healthier food alternatives and organic acids also supported higher demand and prices in key regions like East Asia. 
  • COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2021): During the initial phase of the pandemic, demand for Lactic Acid in non-essential sectors decreased, but the food and health industries saw a surge in demand. This led to price fluctuations, with increased production costs due to disrupted supply chains and logistics challenges, particularly in China, a major producer. As demand for personal care and hygiene products rose, prices began to stabilize and eventually increase. 

 

These events highlight the sensitivity of the Lactic Acid market to both geopolitical and environmental factors, underscoring the need for continuous monitoring to manage supply-demand dynamics effectively.

Data Collection and Sources​

  • Real-Time Market Data: PriceWatch aggregates real-time pricing data for Lactic Acid from a variety of sources, including global commodity markets, industry reports, and proprietary databases. This ensures our pricing assessments reflect the most up-to-date market conditions. 
  • On-the-Ground Intelligence: Our team gathers insights directly from key market participants, including Lactic Acid producers, suppliers, traders, and end-users in major production hubs like China and Thailand. This localized intelligence is essential for understanding market dynamics specific to each region. 
  • Supply Chain Monitoring: We track the entire Lactic Acid supply chain, from raw material availability (e.g., Starch, Molasses, etc.) to production and distribution networks. This includes monitoring feedstock prices, production capacities, and logistical challenges to provide a complete view of the market.

Event Tracking and Impact Analysis​

  • Geopolitical and Trade Developments: PriceWatch monitors global geopolitical events, such as trade policies and tariffs, that may impact Lactic Acid prices, particularly in key markets like China and Thailand. We assess how disruptions in trade and regulatory shifts influence the supply-demand balance. 
  • Environmental and Agricultural Factors: Natural disasters and climate events, such as floods or droughts, can significantly impact Lactic Acid production, especially in regions where agriculture is central to feedstock supply. We evaluate how these events affect pricing and market availability. 
  • Shifts in Consumer Preferences and Regulations: With growing demand for biodegradable plastics and eco-friendly products, regulatory changes and consumer trends are closely monitored. These shifts have a direct impact on Lactic Acid demand, especially in sectors like packaging and bioplastics.

Production Capacity and Supply Analysis

  • Current Production Monitoring: We maintain a comprehensive database of global Lactic Acid production facilities, tracking operational status, maintenance schedules, and production output. This helps us accurately assess current supply levels and potential disruptions. 
  • Future Capacity Projections: Our research includes forecasts of upcoming Lactic Acid production capacities, factoring in new plant constructions, technological advancements, and expansions. This allows us to predict future supply trends and potential price stabilization or increases.

Demand Forecasting

  • Sectoral Demand Analysis: PriceWatch provides a detailed analysis of Lactic Acid demand trends across key sectors such as food, beverages, and bioplastics. We track year-on-year demand growth and project future consumption based on economic indicators and industry-specific developments. 
  • Global Demand Dynamics: Our methodology also accounts for regional demand variations and their impact on global pricing. We analyse the effects of shifting production bases, trade policies, and sustainability regulations on global Lactic Acid demand. 

Pricing Model Development

  • Dynamic Pricing Models: PriceWatch uses advanced econometric models to forecast Lactic Acid prices. These models incorporate real-time data, historical trends, and projected market conditions, continuously refining their accuracy and predictive power. 
  • Scenario Analysis: We conduct scenario-based assessments to evaluate potential future market conditions. This includes best-case, worst-case, and most likely scenarios, enabling our clients to prepare for a wide range of possible market outcomes. 

Reporting and Client Support

  • Comprehensive Reports: Our clients receive detailed reports that cover current Lactic Acid price assessments, future price forecasts, and in-depth analysis of market drivers. These reports are designed to provide actionable insights and clear recommendations for decision-making. 
  • Ongoing Support: PriceWatch offers continuous updates and personalized client support, ensuring our clients have access to the latest information. Our experts are available to discuss specific market developments and provide tailored advice to help navigate market trends. 

This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers the most accurate, timely, and actionable Lactic Acid pricing assessments. Our approach helps clients stay ahead of market trends and make informed business decisions. 

Molecular Weight[g/mol]

90.08

CAS No

50-21-5

HS Code

29181110

Molecular Formula

C₃H₆O₃
lactic acid

Lactic Acid is a weak organic acid which is colourless or slightly yellowish liquid with a sour taste and is naturally produced in the human body during exercise. It is widely used in various industries due to its versatility. Lactic Acid is typically produced from the fermentation of carbohydrate rich plants like Corn starch, Sugar beets, Sugarcane.

Packaging Type

Drum (30 Kg)

Grades Covered

Food Grade (88%)

Incoterms Used

FOB Qingdao, FOB Laem Chabang, CIF Busan (China), CIF Tokyo (China, Thailand), CIF Houston (China, Thailand), CIF Santos (China), CIF Sydney (China), CIF Melbourne (Thailand), and CIF Nhava Sheva (China, Thailand).

Synonym

2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid, Lactate, Milk Acid

PriceWatch Quotation Terms:

25-30 MT (Export-Import)

Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.

Content  Specifications  Test Results 
Stereochemical Purity (L-isomer)  Min 97%  98.9% 
Content  Min 88%  88.1% 
Colour, fresh  Max 50 APHA  25 APHA 
Sulphate  Max 10 ppm  <10 ppm 
Chloride  Max 10 ppm  <10 ppm 
Sulphated Ash  Max 0.05%  <0.05% 
Iron  Max 10 ppm  <10 ppm 
Total Heavy Metals  Max 10 ppm  <10 ppm 
Lead  Max 0.5 ppm  <0.5 ppm 
Arsenic  Max 1 ppm  <1 ppm 
Mercury  Max 1 ppm  <1 ppm 
Cyanide  Max 1 ppm  <1 ppm 
Limit of Citric, Oxalic,
phosphoric and Tartaric Acid 
Passes Test  Passed Test 
Reducing Sugars  Passes Test  Passed Test 

Applications

Lactic Acid is widely used as a feedstock or intermediate in the production of various chemicals and products. It is essential in making Polylactic Acid (PLA) for biodegradable plastics, calcium lactate in the food industries, and ethyl lactate as a green solvent. Additionally, Lactic Acid is used in the production of personal care products, textiles, and food additives like preservatives and flavour enhancers.  

Lactic Acid price provided by PriceWatch is a base price and excludes VAT/Taxes, discounts, or offers. The information herein is accurate to the best of our knowledge as of the date indicated and is provided solely for the convenience of our customers as a reference for lactic acid. PriceWatch disclaims any warranties or representations regarding the accuracy of results derived from this information. It is the sole responsibility of the user to assess the suitability of the product for their specific application. This document does not constitute an endorsement to use the product in violation of any applicable patent rights.

Lactic Acid prices are influenced by a variety of factors, including the cost of raw materials such as corn and sugarcane, production technology advancements, and fluctuations in demand from key industries like food, beverage, and bioplastics. Additionally, environmental regulations, transportation costs, and market competition can also impact pricing. Keeping an eye on these elements can help procurement heads make informed purchasing decisions.

The demand for Polylactic Acid (PLA), a biodegradable polymer derived from Lactic Acid, has a significant influence on Lactic Acid prices. As the market for PLA grows, especially in sustainable packaging and consumer goods, the demand for Lactic Acid rises accordingly. This increased demand can lead to upward price pressure, while any fluctuations in PLA production capabilities or technological advancements can also affect pricing trends. Procurement teams should stay updated on PLA market developments to anticipate changes in Lactic Acid costs.

Lactic Acid prices can vary by region due to differences in production capacity, raw material availability, and local demand dynamics. For instance, countries like China and Thailand are major producers, often leading to competitive pricing in Asia compared to Europe or North America. Procurement heads should analyse regional market trends and consider sourcing from regions with lower production costs or favourable trade conditions to optimize their procurement strategies and manage expenses effectively.

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