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IndiaIn Q1 2025, LLDPE film grade prices showed recovery across major markets. The FD Antwerp price rose to USD 1199/MT, marking a 6.0% increase from the previous quarter. In the Middle East, the FOB Jeddah price moved up to USD 1010/MT, registering a 5.4% rise. Similarly, in the United States, the FOB Houston LLDPE prices increased to USD 984/MT, up by 6.4% quarter-on-quarter. The firming of prices was supported by restocking activities after year-end, tightening supply conditions due to planned maintenance shutdowns, and a slight rebound in end-user demand for packaging materials.
During Q4 2024, the LLDPE film grade market showed mixed trends across regions. The FD Antwerp price declined to USD 1131/MT, falling by 7.6% compared to Q3 2024, largely due to muted demand and competitive import offers. However, in the Middle East, the FOB Jeddah price rose modestly to USD 958/MT, reflecting a 1.4% increase supported by stable domestic demand and slightly reduced local production. In the US market, the FOB Houston price saw a significant drop to USD 925/MT, declining by 11.1%, as ample availability and subdued demand weighed heavily on market sentiment.
In Q3 2024, Global LLDPE film grade market experienced a firm to mixed trend. The FD Antwerp price edged up to USD 1224/MT, rising by 1.9% from Q2 levels, aided by stable demand from packaging converters. In contrast, the Middle East FOB Jeddah price softened slightly to USD 945/MT, down by 1.5%, driven by competitive pressure from Asian imports and moderate regional demand. In the United States, the FOB Houston price increased to USD 1040/MT, reflecting a 1.9% gain, backed by resilient domestic consumption and steady crude oil prices supporting feedstock costs.
In Q2 2024, the European Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) market experienced significant challenges, characterized by sustained downward pressure on prices. Several factors contributed to this decline, including weakened demand from key downstream sectors such as construction and automotive. This reduced demand was compounded by high inventory levels, resulting in an oversupply despite periodic disruptions in logistics, particularly due to severe weather conditions in Germany.
Additionally, increased global exports from the USA and the Middle East intensified competitive pressures, further aggravating the supply glut. Economic uncertainty and rising inflation across the Eurozone also dampened consumer confidence and spending, which further constrained demand. Germany experienced the most notable price fluctuations, with a 13% price decline, exemplifying the broader market dynamics during the quarter.
In Q1 2024, Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) prices saw a bullish trend across the North American, APAC, MEA, and European markets, with a notable 21% rise in the US market. Several factors drove this upward momentum. Strong demand from key industries, particularly the construction sector, played a significant role.
Increased construction activities and positive business sentiment fuelled overall economic growth, boosting confidence in future prospects. Additionally, the rising cost of feedstock Ethylene, caused by surging upstream Naphtha and Crude Oil prices, heightened production costs, further pushing LLDPE prices upward. The US experienced the most significant price shifts, with a steady increase in LLDPE prices throughout the quarter.
In Q1 2025, LLDPE film grade prices showed a notable recovery in the Indian market. The CIF Nhava Sheva (Saudi Arabia origin) LLDPE prices rose to USD 1079/MT, registering a 4.9% increase compared to Q4 2024. Domestically, the Ex-Ahmedabad price also increased to USD 1154/MT, up by 1.2% quarter-on-quarter. The upward movement was driven by stronger buying sentiment after the year-end holidays, stable downstream demand, and slight tightening of supply due to reduced imports during the previous quarter.
Throughout Q4 2024, Indian LLDPE film grade prices experienced a downward trend. The CIF Nhava Sheva price dropped to USD 1029/MT, falling by 2.3% quarter-on-quarter, amid weak buying interest and increased competition from other Asian suppliers. Ex-Ahmedabad prices also softened to USD 1140/MT, a 1.1% decline. Factors such as Moderate domestic LLDPE production, Poor demand from downstream packaging sectors, and decreased upstream Crude Oil prices resulted to the bearish market during this quarter.
In Q3 2024, LLDPE film grade prices remained relatively stable with minor movements. The CIF Nhava Sheva price eased to USD 1053/MT, showing a slight 1.8% decline compared to Q2. Meanwhile, Ex-Ahmedabad prices remained flat at USD 1153/MT, with no quarter-on-quarter change. The market stability was supported by balanced supply-demand dynamics, even though demand during the monsoon season remained moderate.
In Q2 2024, LLDPE film grade prices posted a mixed trend. The CIF Nhava Sheva price increased to USD 1072/MT, a 2.8% rise quarter-on-quarter, supported by higher feedstock costs and firmer import offers. However, Ex-Ahmedabad prices fell slightly to USD 1153/MT, down by 1.9%, as Indian producers adjusted domestic pricing to counter the availability of competitively priced imports and weaker-than-expected local demand.
In Q1 2024, Indian LLDPE film grade market experienced a marginal price increase. The CIF Nhava Sheva price moved up to USD 1043/MT, reflecting a 0.9% rise compared to Q4 2023. Similarly, Ex-Ahmedabad prices increased to USD 1175/MT, also up by 0.9%. This slight upward trend was supported by post-holiday restocking activities, moderate growth in flexible packaging demand, and stable crude oil prices early in the year.
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Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) is a flexible and durable thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent impact and puncture resistance. Produced through the copolymerization of ethylene and alpha-olefins, LLDPE is widely used in packaging films, agricultural covers, and industrial applications like geomembranes and piping. Its chemical and UV resistance, combined with its ability to maintain flexibility even at low temperatures, makes it ideal for both outdoor and heavy-duty uses. LLDPE is also used in blow moulding and rotational moulding for creating containers, toys, and other moulded products.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Property | Specification (Butene Film Grade) |
| Melt Flow Index | 1-2gm/10 min |
| Vicat Softening Point | 100-110⁰C |
| Tensile Strength | 12-12.5MPa |
| Elongation | 700-800% |
| Density | 0.918 g/cc |
| Melting Temperature | 120-130⁰C |
| Property | Specification (Injection Molding Grade) |
| Melt Flow Index | 30-50gm/10 min |
| Vicat Softening Point | 80-110⁰C |
| Tensile Strength | 11-12.5MPa |
| Elongation | 700-800% |
| Density | 0.924-0.926 g/cc |
| Melting Temperature | 120-130⁰C |
Applications
Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) is a versatile polymer with a wide range of applications across various industries due to its unique properties, such as high tensile strength, flexibility, and impact resistance. Its primary use is in the packaging industry, where it is commonly used to manufacture stretch films, plastic bags, and liners for both consumer and industrial packaging. LLDPE is also widely used in the production of agricultural films, offering durability and protection in harsh environmental conditions. Additionally, it is used in the manufacturing of household goods like containers, lids, and toys, as well as in the production of geomembranes and pond liners for environmental applications. Its excellent chemical resistance and durability make it ideal for piping and tubing applications, particularly in water and gas distribution systems.
LLDPE prices are influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including:
Production cost: Production costs directly influence LLDPE prices. When production expenses rise, such as through higher raw material or labor costs, commodity prices typically increase. Conversely, lower production cost leads to reduced prices of commodities.
Supply and Demand: The fundamental driver of commodity prices is the balance between supply and demand. When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise, and vice versa.
Economic Growth: Global economic growth, particularly in emerging markets, can increase demand for commodities, driving prices higher.
Geopolitical Events: Political instability, conflicts, and trade tensions can disrupt supply chains, affecting commodity prices.
Natural Disasters: Weather events such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes can impact the production and availability of certain commodities.
Speculation: Financial speculators can influence commodity prices through their trading activities.
Government Policies: Government policies, such as tariffs, subsidies, and regulations, can impact the production, consumption, and trade of commodities.
Many commodities are derived from feedstocks, which are raw materials used in their production. The price of feedstocks can significantly influence the price of the final commodity. For example, the price of crude oil affects the price of gasoline and other petroleum products. When feedstock prices rise, it typically leads to higher commodity prices as well.
Commodity prices can have a significant impact on inflation. When commodity prices rise, it can increase the cost of production for businesses, which may pass these costs on to consumers in the form of higher prices. This can lead to inflation, a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy.
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