In Q1 2024, the global Naphtha market observed a bearish trend, particularly in the UAE, where prices were reported at USD 611.65/MT, reflecting a decline of 0.59% from the previous quarter. The downturn in prices was influenced by factors such as lower demand in the petrochemical sector and reduced activity in refining processes. Additionally, fluctuations in crude oil prices and seasonal variations in demand contributed to this stabilization. Despite these challenges, the overall market was characterized by a cautious optimism as producers adjusted their strategies in response to changing economic conditions.
In Q2 2024, Naphtha prices in the UAE rose to USD 628.70/MT, indicating an upward trend of 2.79%. This increase was driven by a surge in demand for Naphtha in various applications, particularly in the production of plastics and chemicals. Enhanced production processes and technological advancements in refining also played a crucial role in meeting the rising demand. Furthermore, supply chain improvements and strategic stockpiling ahead of seasonal demand peaks contributed to this price rise. Globally, market fluctuations were influenced by factors such as geopolitical tensions and economic recovery in key consumer regions.
By early Q3 2024, Naphtha prices experienced another increase, reaching USD 677/MT in August, which is an uptick of 2.92% from Q2. This price rise was largely attributed to robust demand from the petrochemical industry, alongside increasing global consumption as economies continued to rebound. Supply constraints, including disruptions in production and logistics challenges, also put upward pressure on prices. Key markets like Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and the Netherlands further fueled this trend, as their demand for Naphtha remained strong amid ongoing industrial activities.
Looking ahead to Q4 2024, the Naphtha market is expected to experience continued volatility due to several factors. Anticipated increases in demand from the packaging and automotive sectors, particularly during the festive season, may further strain supply chains and drive prices upward. Additionally, any geopolitical developments affecting oil supply or production capacity in major exporting countries could significantly impact market dynamics. As producers adapt to these changes, procurement strategies will need to be flexible to navigate the evolving landscape of the Naphtha market effectively.