In Q1 2024, the global Nitrobenzene market experienced a decreasing trend, particularly in South Korea, a key player in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. Prices in South Korea were reported at $974.8/MT, reflecting a -9.75% decline from the previous quarter. This drop was mainly due to sluggish demand from the downstream industries, particularly in the production of aniline, which is used in manufacturing MDI for polyurethane foams. The overall slowdown in the construction and automotive sectors, both major consumers of these foams, contributed to the lower demand for Nitrobenzene. Additionally, a slight easing in crude oil prices also led to lower raw material costs, further pulling down prices in Q1. Global factors like reduced industrial activity and improved supply chain efficiency contributed to the market’s overall stability.
In Q2 2024, Nitrobenzene prices in South Korea showed a slight recovery, reaching $987.333/MT, reflecting a positive trend with a 1.29% increase from Q1. The rebound was mainly driven by renewed demand from the construction and automotive sectors, as the global economy started showing signs of recovery. Crude oil prices saw a moderate increase during this period, which, combined with higher production costs, pushed Nitrobenzene prices upward. Globally, the demand for Polyurethane foams and related products also started to pick up, further supporting the positive trend. Additionally, supply chain bottlenecks in certain regions added pressure to the market, contributing to the gradual price increase.
In Q3 2024, the Nitrobenzene market in South Korea continued its upward trend, with prices in July reported at $995/MT, +0.51% increase from June. This slight increase was supported by stable demand from the downstream industries, particularly as construction activity picked up during the summer months. On a global scale, the market was influenced by ongoing geopolitical tensions, which led to fluctuating crude oil prices and affected the cost of raw materials. However, improved supply chain conditions and an easing of inflationary pressures helped keep the market relatively stable. As the automotive and construction sectors continued to recover, the demand for Nitrobenzene and its derivatives remained solid.
Looking ahead to Q4 2024, the Nitrobenzene market is expected to remain stable with the potential for a slight price increase. With the festive season approaching and the expected rise in demand for consumer goods, the construction and automotive sectors may see a further boost, driving up the need for Nitrobenzene. Additionally, global crude oil price fluctuations, geopolitical factors, and potential disruptions in raw material could add some volatility to the market. In South Korea, consistent demand from downstream industries is likely to support the market, although any unexpected shifts in global oil prices could influence the market’s behaviour in the upcoming quarter.