In Q1 2025, the NBSK market in China saw a modest recovery, with prices rising to USD 791/MT, up 3.53%. This gain came as demand gradually returned after the Lunar New Year slowdown, with mills resuming operations and restocking to support production needs. Tighter availability due to previous supply disruptions and fewer pulp shipments arriving on time also played a role in lifting prices. Additionally, expectations of stronger demand from North America and Europe encouraged Chinese mills to secure volumes early, contributing to the improved price trend.
In Q4 2024, prices softened slightly to USD 764/MT, marking a 1.04% decline. Chinese mills entered a cautious phase, focusing on year-end destocking to reduce excess stock before closing books. Ongoing buyer resistance, where importers pushed back against higher prices, kept trade volumes moderate. Although shipping delays remained an issue, particularly from Europe, the abundant supply from both domestic and international sources limited any significant upward movement in prices.
In Q3 2024, NBSK prices in China dropped again to USD 772/MT, a 4.34% decrease from the previous quarter. This pullback happened as the market faced pressure from increased global supply—especially new capacity coming online in Brazil and China, which intensified competition. A cooling in negotiations between international sellers and Chinese buyers led to a temporary price stalemate, with many buyers holding back or demanding discounts. Meanwhile, improved domestic supply and a buildup of inventories from earlier restocking further weakened price momentum.
In Q2 2024, the NBSK market in China rebounded strongly, with prices climbing to USD 807/MT—up 10.25% from Q1. The price recovery was driven by tighter global pulp supply, especially after disruptions like the Finland strike and the Northwood mill shutdown in Canada, which limited availability. Higher shipping costs due to the Panama Canal drought and Red Sea diversions also added to price support by delaying deliveries and reducing immediate stock levels. On top of that, seasonal improvements in packaging and printing demand encouraged mills to restock, boosting overall market activity.
In Q1 2024, NBSK prices in China dipped to USD 732/MT, reflecting a 2.27% decrease from the previous quarter. This early-year drop was mainly due to slower buying activity following the Lunar New Year, as many mills paused operations and focused on managing existing inventories. At the same time, trade uncertainty caused by ongoing global economic headwinds and talk of new tariffs on Canadian pulp made Chinese buyers more cautious in their purchasing decisions. Additionally, local overcapacity in the paper and board sector kept demand weak, putting extra pressure on import pricing.
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These factors highlight the NBSK market’s sensitivity to global disruptions and energy price fluctuations, which have caused significant price volatility over the years.
This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers the most accurate, timely, and actionable NBSK pricing assessments, helping our clients stay ahead of market trends and make informed business decisions.
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NBSK is a premium chemical pulp derived from softwood species like pine and spruce, characterized by long, slender fibers that provide exceptional tensile strength, brightness, and bonding properties. It is sustainably sourced and widely used in paper, packaging, and tissue production due to its versatility and high performance in manufacturing processes.
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PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
DESCRIPTION | ||||
Iso Brightness | % | 89.2 ± 1.2 | ||
*TAPPI DIRT COUNT (based on TAPPI. Includes all particles >=0.1mm |
PPM | 0.6 ± 0.6 | ||
Air Dry | % | 90.0 ± 2.8 | ||
Intrinsic Viscosity | cm3 /g | 735 ± 49 | 0.5% CED cPs | 15.2 ± 2.4 |
Initial Freeness | (°SR) | 19 ± 2 | CSF (ml) | 616 ± 36 |
Initial Tear Factor | mN.m^2 /g | 19 ± 4 | 100g_{f}.m^{2} /g | 196 ± 42 |
Initial Tensile | m | 5260 ± 1080 | ||
Initial Burst Factor | kPa m/g | 3.4 ± 1.0 | g/m^2 | 35 ± 10 |
Initial Bulk | Cm^3 /g | 1.7 ± 0.2 | ||
pH | 6.5 – 8.5 | |||
Length Weighted Average Fibre Length | mm | 2.5 – 3.5 | ||
Length Weighted Average Fines | % | 2.28 ± 0.58 |
Applications
NBSK is mainly used in the paper and pulp industry as a key raw material for making strong paper products. It is widely used in the production of tissue paper, printing and writing paper, packaging materials, and specialty papers that require high strength and durability. Its long fibers make it ideal for blending with shorter fiber pulps (like hardwood pulp) to enhance tear resistance and overall paper quality. NBSK is also used in the manufacturing of hygiene products such as paper towels and napkins, as well as in paperboard and carton packaging, which are essential for the food, retail, and e-commerce sectors.
NBSK pulp prices are mainly driven by the cost and availability of softwood raw materials, global supply chain conditions, and demand from key end-use industries like tissue, printing, and packaging. Other major influences include production disruptions (e.g., mill closures or labor strikes), shipping constraints (such as delays at ports or rising freight costs), and fluctuations in global demand, particularly from China and Europe. Procurement heads should also consider currency exchange rates and environmental regulations that may affect mill operations and pricing.
Supply disruptions—such as plant shutdowns in Canada, strikes in Europe, or delays in shipping due to events like Red Sea route diversions—can significantly reduce the availability of NBSK and drive-up prices. These disruptions often lead to longer lead times and increased procurement costs. To manage this risk, procurement teams should monitor key pulp-producing regions, diversify their supplier base, and maintain buffer inventories, when possible, to avoid sudden price spikes.
The price outlook for NBSK in 2025 remains cautious but slightly optimistic, with moderate recovery expected due to post-holiday industrial demand and controlled production levels. However, ongoing freight challenges and uncertain global economic conditions could still impact pricing. Procurement heads should stay updated with market reports, analyse trends in wood chip and energy costs, and consider entering flexible contracts or securing volume-based deals to stabilize procurement costs.
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