China
United States
India
United Arab Emirates
Japan
MalaysiaPalm Kernel Olein prices edged up a modest 0.9% in Q1 2025, demonstrating rare stability within a tight USD 1,716–1,778 per metric ton trading range. This resilience came despite a 12% drop in crude palm kernel oil feedstock costs, indicating the product’s growing detachment from the broader palm complex. Demand from specialty foods, plant-based dairy, and cosmetics balanced abundant Indonesian kernel crushing capacity. Buyers preferred hand-to-mouth purchasing, with trading volumes 18% lower year-on-year.
The market remained in mild contango, signalling expectations of limited upward pressure in the near term. While support persisted, aggressive buying was absent as key markets awaited clearer signals. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q1 2025 at USD 1,760 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.
Palm Kernel Olein prices in Q2 2025 declined by 7.8% quarter-on-quarter, reflecting weak fundamentals and lingering oversupply. The market hit a 15‑month low in mid‑June as European confectionery demand softened, and coconut oil emerged as a cheaper alternative. Although late‑quarter buying from oleochemical plants and Indonesian export reductions lent some support, Malaysian inventories rose to eight‑week coverage, highlighting the depth of surplus.
Port Kelang also faced logistical disruptions, limiting supply briefly but not enough to change sentiment. The food‑grade premium over conventional palm oil narrowed sharply, underscoring weakened demand for higher‑value lauric oils. According to PriceWatch, RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q2 2025 at USD 1,586 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.
Palm Kernel Olein rose 10.8% in Q1 2024, defying typical post-holiday sluggishness. Malaysian producers deliberately curtailed kernel crushing to manage inventories, maintaining disciplined supply. European chocolate manufacturers, notably Nestlé, unexpectedly advanced Easter-season orders, lending early support. However, resistance appeared above USD 920 per metric ton as Chinese oleochemical plants reduced run rates amid weak fatty alcohol demand.
The market shifted from backwardation to mild contango, indicating easing near-term tightness while longer-term concerns lingered. This quarter laid the groundwork for the year’s rally as buyers began to anticipate structural supply constraints. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q1 2024 at USD 1,013 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.
Palm Kernel olein prices rebounded 15.4% in Q2 2024 as demand from Indian specialty fats producers surged 32% year-on-year to offset domestic milk fat shortages. Malaysian kernel output remained constrained by labour issues, sustaining supply tightness. The personal care industry added momentum, with cosmetic brands reformulating to PKO-based emulsifiers.
Still, overall trading volumes were 14% lower year-on-year as buyers awaited clarity on Indonesia’s biodiesel blending mandates, which could alter PKO availability. The market showed signs of cautious optimism with steady support above USD 984 per metric ton. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q2 2024 at USD 1,142 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.
Palm Kernel olein prices jumped 21.3% in Q3 2024, the strongest rally since 2022, as multiple supply shocks coincided with a seasonal surge in European chocolate demand. Indonesian plantations faced labour shortages while mechanical failures disrupted Malaysian kernel crushing facilities. The rally intensified in September when major buyers like Unilever and Nestlé secured Q4 contracts, pushing values higher.
However, concerns about food-versus-fuel diversion grew, with 18% of Indonesian PKO routed to biodiesel. By quarter-end, backwardation emerged, signalling acute near-term tightness despite demand risks. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q3 2024 at USD 1,273 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.
Plam kernel olein prices surged 12.1% in Q4 2024, driven initially by a 15% drop in Malaysian kernel crushing output. Strong pre‑holiday demand from European chocolate makers, who paid premiums for tempering-stable lots, further tightened availability. However, the rally slowed in December as Chinese buyers resisted higher prices, and coconut oil became more competitive.
Unusual arbitrage opportunities emerged, with Port Kelang briefly trading at a rare premium to Rotterdam, inviting speculative selling that capped gains. This quarter highlighted the fragility of supply-dependent rallies when substitute oils soften concurrently. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q4 2024 at USD 1,722 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.
In India, Palm Kernel Olein prices in Q1 2025 slipped 1.3% quarter-on-quarter as the market showed resilience despite weakness across the broader vegetable oils complex. Supply remained structurally tight due to constrained Malaysian kernel milling, while steady demand from India’s personal care industry offset softer food sector buying. Heavy rains in February delayed shipments from Port Klang, causing temporary shortages that supported prompt cargo premiums.
Bakery and confectionery buyers resisted high levels, with several European manufacturers reformulating to reduce PKO dependency. Indian refiners maintained cautious procurement strategies but still secured limited spot volumes to avoid supply disruptions. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q1 2025 at USD 1,860 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.
Palm Kernel Olein prices in India in Q2 2025 exhibited a corrective phase, declining by 4.1% quarter-on-quarter. The market faced headwinds from subdued demand in India’s specialty fats sector, where buyers deferred purchases amid high inventory levels and softening end-product margins. According to PriceWatch, Palm kernel olein prices initially continued Q1’s downward trend, reaching a quarterly low of USD 1,652 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva in mid-June as Malaysian export data showed weaker-than-expected shipments to key markets.
However, the market found support in late June following production cuts at several Malaysian refineries responding to low kernel oil yields. The price recovery to USD 1,709 per metric ton by quarter-end reflected tightening physical availability, though the rally remained constrained by abundant coconut oil supplies from Philippines and Indonesia competing in lauric oil applications. Market participants noted particular weakness in demand from chocolate manufacturers, who reduced palm kernel olein usage in favour of cheaper cocoa butter equivalents.
In India, Palm Kernel Olein began 2024 with an 8.4% quarter-on-quarter gain, despite post-holiday demand softness. Malaysian kernel output fell seasonally, while logistical delays limited shipments from Port Klang, tightening supplies further. Indian personal care demand rebounded, with formulators reverting to PKO-based ingredients after prior cost-driven substitutions.
European chocolate manufacturers secured forward lots ahead of Easter production, adding modest support. Despite bearish sentiment in palm oil, PKO maintained its premium due to specialized lauric oil applications. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q1 2024 at USD 1,013 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva, establishing a higher trading floor.
Palm Kernel olein prices rebounded 15.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q2 2024, as food manufacturers replenished stocks ahead of summer and oleochemical margins improved. Malaysian kernel crushing rates lagged behind palm fruit output, creating tightness despite weak broader vegetable oil markets.
India boosted imports by 22% as refiners anticipated stronger festival-season demand, while European buyers favoured PKO for high-stability applications. The quarter’s structure shifted from contango to backwardation, signalling near-term tightness. RBD Palm Kernel Olein ended Q2 2024 at USD 1,205 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva, paving the way for Q3’s steep rally.
Q3 2024 recorded a dramatic 29.3% quarter-on-quarter jump in Palm kernel olein prices as Malaysia redirected kernel oil supplies toward its domestic oleochemical sector. Tight export availability coincided with Hurricane Lorenzo disrupting coconut oil shipments from the Philippines, forcing lauric buyers to switch aggressively to PKO.
Europe’s winter specialty fat buyers secured forward contracts, creating extraordinary backwardation with September trading USD 50–60 per metric ton above deferred months. India briefly paused imports by suspending licenses for refined oils, momentarily softening demand before resuming purchases on physical tightness. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q3 2024 at USD 1,322 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva, setting new benchmarks heading into 2025.
In India, Palm Kernel Olein prices jumped 18.7% quarter-on-quarter in Q4 2024, driven by Malaysian production shortfalls and intense year-end restocking. European chocolate manufacturers actively secured volumes ahead of Valentine’s production cycles, while typhoon damage in the Philippines disrupted coconut oil output, deepening lauric oil tightness. Indian buyers paid hefty premiums for December–January cargoes to secure refinery requirements amid kernel yield declines linked to Malaysia’s aging palm stock.
However, extreme prices triggered demand destruction in industrial soaps, with some manufacturers switching to synthetic alternatives. Despite late-quarter easing in buying appetite, the rally capped a year of extraordinary gains. RBD Palm Kernel Olein ended Q4 2024 at USD 1,790 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.
Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Palm Kernel olein is the liquid fraction obtained from the fractionation of Palm Kernel Oil. It is a high-quality, light-colored, and odorless vegetable oil, known for its excellent clarity and oxidative stability. Derived from the kernel of the oil palm fruit, Palm Kernel Olein has undergone refining, bleaching, deodorization, and fractionation to enhance its purity and performance characteristics. It is widely used in the formulation of non-dairy creamers, confectionery fats, ice cream coatings, and a variety of personal care and oleochemical applications. With its high lauric acid content, low melting point, and superior emulsification properties, Palm Kernel Olein is also favored in both food and industrial sectors, especially in tropical and warm climates due to its stability and liquid consistency.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Physical Property | Value (RBD Palm Kernel Olein) |
| Physical state | Liquid at room temperature |
| Colour | Clear to light yellow |
| Odour | Neutral to slightly nutty |
| Melting point/freezing point | 18–24 °C |
| Boiling point or initial boiling point and range | >300 °C (decomposes before boiling) |
| Flammability | Non-flammable under normal conditions |
| Lower and upper explosion limit | Not applicable |
| Flash point | >250 °C (open cup) |
| Auto-ignition temperature | ~350 °C |
| pH (value) | Not applicable (non-aqueous) |
| Kinematic viscosity | 30–40 mm²/s at 40 °C |
| Dynamic viscosity | 28–35 mPa·s at 40 °C |
| Water solubility | Insoluble in water |
| Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value) | ~6.0–6.8 |
| Vapour pressure | Negligible at 20 °C |
| Density | 0.89–0.91 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
Applications
RBD Palm Kernel Olein is widely used in the food industry for cooking oils, margarine, confectionery fats, ice cream coatings, and non-dairy creamers due to its light texture, high oxidative stability, and excellent frying properties. In personal care and cosmetics, it is incorporated into lotions, creams, and soaps for its emollient and moisturizing benefits. Industrially, it serves as an ingredient in lubricants and biodiesel formulations. Its high lauric acid content, low viscosity, and stability at elevated temperatures make it valuable across food, cosmetic, and industrial sectors.
Climate and Farming Impact – (2024)
Climate variability, including erratic rainfall in Malaysia and drought stress in Indonesian plantations, reduced kernel yields and oil recovery rates. This coincided with strong global demand for personal care and hygiene products. Moreover, evolving sustainability standards and traceability enforcement in the EU impacted export volumes, adding further complexity to pricing trends.
Feedstock & Logistic Disruptions – (2023)
Heavy rains and logistical bottlenecks in Southeast Asia constrained the availability of palm kernel oil (PKO), the key feedstock for RBD Palm Kernel Olein. Export regulations, increased freight costs, and reduced vessel availability intensified supply chain pressure. Lower stockpiles in importing nations and fluctuating feedstock prices led to pronounced price swings.
Russia-Ukraine War – (2022)
The conflict caused major disruptions in the global vegetable oil market, particularly sunflower oil. As a result, buyers turned to RBD Palm Kernel Olein as an affordable substitute, driving up demand. Rising input costs—especially for fertilizers, energy, and shipping—further inflated production expenses, contributing to higher prices.
Post-COVID Demand Recovery – (2021)
As economies reopened, demand for RBD Palm Kernel Olein rebounded sharply, particularly from the soap, detergent, and cosmetic sectors. Export orders from key markets such as Africa and South Asia surged. However, workforce shortages in Malaysia and Indonesia hampered full production recovery, tightening supply and elevating prices.
The COVID-19 Pandemic – (2020)
Global lockdowns disrupted palm oil supply chains, including the production and refining of RBD Palm Kernel Olein. Labor shortages, transport restrictions, and port shutdowns led to reduced output and delayed shipments. As demand from food, oleochemical, and personal care industries temporarily declined, inventories surged, resulting in price volatility and market uncertainty.
PriceWatch is your trusted resource for tracking global palm kernel olein price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the palm kernel olein market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, PriceWatch keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.
In addition, PriceWatch provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With PriceWatch, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence palm kernel olein prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with PriceWatch’s reliable, accurate, and timely palm kernel olein market data.
Track PriceWatch's palm kernel olein price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.
This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers the most accurate, timely, and actionable Palm Kernel Olein pricing assessments, helping our clients stay ahead of market trends and make informed business decisions.
Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Palm Kernel olein is the liquid fraction obtained from the fractionation of Palm Kernel Oil. It is a high-quality, light-colored, and odorless vegetable oil, known for its excellent clarity and oxidative stability. Derived from the kernel of the oil palm fruit, Palm Kernel Olein has undergone refining, bleaching, deodorization, and fractionation to enhance its purity and performance characteristics. It is widely used in the formulation of non-dairy creamers, confectionery fats, ice cream coatings, and a variety of personal care and oleochemical applications. With its high lauric acid content, low melting point, and superior emulsification properties, Palm Kernel Olein is also favored in both food and industrial sectors, especially in tropical and warm climates due to its stability and liquid consistency.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Physical Property | Value (RBD Palm Kernel Olein) |
| Physical state | Liquid at room temperature |
| Colour | Clear to light yellow |
| Odour | Neutral to slightly nutty |
| Melting point/freezing point | 18–24 °C |
| Boiling point or initial boiling point and range | >300 °C (decomposes before boiling) |
| Flammability | Non-flammable under normal conditions |
| Lower and upper explosion limit | Not applicable |
| Flash point | >250 °C (open cup) |
| Auto-ignition temperature | ~350 °C |
| pH (value) | Not applicable (non-aqueous) |
| Kinematic viscosity | 30–40 mm²/s at 40 °C |
| Dynamic viscosity | 28–35 mPa·s at 40 °C |
| Water solubility | Insoluble in water |
| Partition coefficient n-octanol/water (log value) | ~6.0–6.8 |
| Vapour pressure | Negligible at 20 °C |
| Density | 0.89–0.91 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
Applications
RBD Palm Kernel Olein is widely used in the food industry for cooking oils, margarine, confectionery fats, ice cream coatings, and non-dairy creamers due to its light texture, high oxidative stability, and excellent frying properties. In personal care and cosmetics, it is incorporated into lotions, creams, and soaps for its emollient and moisturizing benefits. Industrially, it serves as an ingredient in lubricants and biodiesel formulations. Its high lauric acid content, low viscosity, and stability at elevated temperatures make it valuable across food, cosmetic, and industrial sectors.
RBD Palm Kernel Olein pricing is shaped by several interconnected factors. The most fundamental driver is the cost of crude palm kernel oil, which depends on raw material availability, palm fruit harvest yields, and processing capacities in key producing nations like Indonesia and Malaysia. Downstream demand from food, oleochemicals, personal care, and biofuel sectors also exerts a significant influence, with strong consumption supporting higher price levels. Short-term volatility arises from weather-related disruptions such as monsoons or droughts, logistical bottlenecks, and currency fluctuations. Additionally, sustainability regulations, biodiesel policy changes, and regional inventory levels must be closely monitored to anticipate future pricing trends.
Negotiating favourable RBD Palm Kernel Olein pricing requires a strategic and informed approach. Staying updated on global supply-demand dynamics, harvest forecasts, and policy shifts enhances market knowledge and strengthens your negotiating position. Entering long-term contracts can lock in stable pricing and volume discounts, especially during volatile market periods. Exploring alternative suppliers across regions and considering substitute vegetable oils increases bargaining power. Building long-term, trust-based relationships with suppliers ensures greater flexibility and preferential treatment when the market tightens. Additionally, negotiating logistics terms, optimizing shipment schedules, and minimizing freight-related costs can further improve overall procurement efficiency and reduce total delivered pricing.
RBD Palm Kernel Olein procurement faces risks including price volatility, supply disruptions, and quality inconsistencies. Market prices can fluctuate sharply due to crude palm kernel oil trends, biodiesel mandates, and sustainability regulations. This can be mitigated by hedging strategies like futures, forward contracts, and timing purchases strategically. Seasonal production changes, extreme weather, and logistical constraints may disrupt supply chains; hence, diversifying suppliers across multiple regions and maintaining safety stocks are essential. Quality variations due to refining or storage issues can affect downstream use, requiring clear specifications, regular audits, and third-party testing. Additionally, regulatory shifts and currency fluctuations impact costs, best managed by monitoring policy updates and employing currency hedging.
Copyright 2025. All rights reserved. Nidhyana Price Watch Data Analytics Private Limited