Palm Kernel Olein rose 10.8% in Q1 2024, defying typical post-holiday sluggishness. Malaysian producers deliberately curtailed kernel crushing to manage inventories, maintaining disciplined supply. European chocolate manufacturers, notably Nestlé, unexpectedly advanced Easter-season orders, lending early support. However, resistance appeared above USD 920 per metric ton as Chinese oleochemical plants reduced run rates amid weak fatty alcohol demand.
The market shifted from backwardation to mild contango, indicating easing near-term tightness while longer-term concerns lingered. This quarter laid the groundwork for the year’s rally as buyers began to anticipate structural supply constraints. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q1 2024 at USD 1,013 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
In India, Palm Kernel Olein began 2024 with an 8.4% quarter-on-quarter gain, despite post-holiday demand softness. Malaysian kernel output fell seasonally, while logistical delays limited shipments from Port Klang, tightening supplies further. Indian personal care demand rebounded, with formulators reverting to PKO-based ingredients after prior cost-driven substitutions.
European chocolate manufacturers secured forward lots ahead of Easter production, adding modest support. Despite bearish sentiment in palm oil, PKO maintained its premium due to specialized lauric oil applications. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q1 2024 at USD 1,013 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva, establishing a higher trading floor.Â
Palm Kernel olein prices rebounded 15.4% in Q2 2024 as demand from Indian specialty fats producers surged 32% year-on-year to offset domestic milk fat shortages. Malaysian kernel output remained constrained by labour issues, sustaining supply tightness. The personal care industry added momentum, with cosmetic brands reformulating to PKO-based emulsifiers.
Still, overall trading volumes were 14% lower year-on-year as buyers awaited clarity on Indonesia’s biodiesel blending mandates, which could alter PKO availability. The market showed signs of cautious optimism with steady support above USD 984 per metric ton. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q2 2024 at USD 1,142 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
Palm Kernel olein prices rebounded 15.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q2 2024, as food manufacturers replenished stocks ahead of summer and oleochemical margins improved. Malaysian kernel crushing rates lagged behind palm fruit output, creating tightness despite weak broader vegetable oil markets.
India boosted imports by 22% as refiners anticipated stronger festival-season demand, while European buyers favoured PKO for high-stability applications. The quarter’s structure shifted from contango to backwardation, signalling near-term tightness. RBD Palm Kernel Olein ended Q2 2024 at USD 1,205 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva, paving the way for Q3’s steep rally.Â
Palm Kernel olein prices jumped 21.3% in Q3 2024, the strongest rally since 2022, as multiple supply shocks coincided with a seasonal surge in European chocolate demand. Indonesian plantations faced labour shortages while mechanical failures disrupted Malaysian kernel crushing facilities. The rally intensified in September when major buyers like Unilever and Nestlé secured Q4 contracts, pushing values higher.
However, concerns about food-versus-fuel diversion grew, with 18% of Indonesian PKO routed to biodiesel. By quarter-end, backwardation emerged, signalling acute near-term tightness despite demand risks. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q3 2024 at USD 1,273 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
Q3 2024 recorded a dramatic 29.3% quarter-on-quarter jump in Palm kernel olein prices as Malaysia redirected kernel oil supplies toward its domestic oleochemical sector. Tight export availability coincided with Hurricane Lorenzo disrupting coconut oil shipments from the Philippines, forcing lauric buyers to switch aggressively to PKO.
Europe’s winter specialty fat buyers secured forward contracts, creating extraordinary backwardation with September trading USD 50–60 per metric ton above deferred months. India briefly paused imports by suspending licenses for refined oils, momentarily softening demand before resuming purchases on physical tightness. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q3 2024 at USD 1,322 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva, setting new benchmarks heading into 2025.Â
Plam kernel olein prices surged 12.1% in Q4 2024, driven initially by a 15% drop in Malaysian kernel crushing output. Strong pre‑holiday demand from European chocolate makers, who paid premiums for tempering-stable lots, further tightened availability. However, the rally slowed in December as Chinese buyers resisted higher prices, and coconut oil became more competitive.
Unusual arbitrage opportunities emerged, with Port Kelang briefly trading at a rare premium to Rotterdam, inviting speculative selling that capped gains. This quarter highlighted the fragility of supply-dependent rallies when substitute oils soften concurrently. RBD Palm Kernel Olein closed Q4 2024 at USD 1,722 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
In India, Palm Kernel Olein prices jumped 18.7% quarter-on-quarter in Q4 2024, driven by Malaysian production shortfalls and intense year-end restocking. European chocolate manufacturers actively secured volumes ahead of Valentine’s production cycles, while typhoon damage in the Philippines disrupted coconut oil output, deepening lauric oil tightness. Indian buyers paid hefty premiums for December–January cargoes to secure refinery requirements amid kernel yield declines linked to Malaysia’s aging palm stock.
However, extreme prices triggered demand destruction in industrial soaps, with some manufacturers switching to synthetic alternatives. Despite late-quarter easing in buying appetite, the rally capped a year of extraordinary gains. RBD Palm Kernel Olein ended Q4 2024 at USD 1,790 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.Â