Palm Kernel Stearin prices posted a 6.2% increase in Q1 2024, bucking seasonal expectations of a post-holiday slowdown. Early-quarter buying by Asian oleochemical producers, combined with production outages in Malaysia, helped establish a strong price floor. Market activity was concentrated in January, supporting firm values through the quarter despite weak sentiment in broader palm oil markets.
These gains reflected stearin’s increasing detachment from palm oil trends, driven by distinct demand and supply dynamics. Regional preferences favoured Malaysian material, which continued to command a quality premium. Overall, the quarter signalled the start of a more bullish pricing environment for 2024. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed Q1 2024 at USD 1,258 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
Palm Kernel Stearin prices rose by 7.2% in Q1 2024, signalling an end to the prior bearish cycle. Malaysian refiners cut output in late 2023 in response to weak margins, leading to tighter Q1 availability. Indian confectionery buyers began restocking after prolonged destocking cycles, while EU buyers resumed activity amid regulatory concerns related to upcoming deforestation mandates.
These dynamics supported firmer values throughout the quarter, despite subdued global vegetable oil sentiment. The improved tone laid the groundwork for continued strength in H2, as kernel oil supplies tightened and specialty fat demand stabilized across both developed and emerging markets. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed the quarter at USD 1,253 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.Â
Palm Kernel Stearin prices rose by 9.7% in Q2 2024 as the market recovered from prior oversold conditions. Renewed demand from China’s personal care industry and refinery production cuts in Malaysia supported the upward trajectory. Price gains remained steady throughout the quarter, with each dip drawing renewed buying interest from oleochemical and specialty chemical producers.
The firm tone was further reinforced by tightness in Indonesian exports due to biodiesel-related constraints. Unlike competing lauric oils, stearin retained its premium position in niche applications, sustaining trade flows. The quarter laid the groundwork for stronger pricing into the second half of the year. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed Q2 2024 at USD 1,454 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
Palm Kernel Stearin prices rebounded by 9.3% in Q2 2024, reversing the previous quarter’s downtrend. The recovery was driven by renewed interest from Indian specialty fat blenders and a more disciplined production environment in Malaysia. Food manufacturers adjusted input strategies to hedge against rising cocoa butter and dairy fat costs, creating steady demand.
Nonetheless, the upside was capped by competitive pressure from alternative tropical oils, especially illipe and shea, which remained abundant in key markets. Overall, the quarter marked a return to stearin’s traditional pricing premium versus palm stearin, restoring confidence in the product’s niche value proposition. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed the quarter at USD 1,454 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.Â
Palm Kernel Stearin prices advanced by 12.4% in Q3 2024, rebounding decisively from first-half weakness. Demand from China’s recovering cosmetics sector, combined with controlled output from Malaysian producers, tightened market availability. Futures structure shifted from contango to backwardation, reflecting growing nearby scarcity. Crude palm kernel oil strength and refining issues in Indonesia added further momentum to the rally.
Buyers displayed growing willingness to accept higher costs, aided by improved downstream pass-through pricing. Malaysia’s premium over Indonesian product widened, reinforcing its competitiveness. These factors collectively established a higher trading base heading into Q4. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed Q3 2024 at USD 1,699 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
In India, Palm Kernel Stearin prices increased by 14.8% in Q3 2024, marking a sharp rebound from earlier-year lows. The rally was underpinned by tightening kernel oil supplies during seasonal production dips, while cosmetic and specialty fat sectors accelerated procurement. Rising cocoa prices further supported demand for stearin-based cocoa butter equivalents, especially among European buyers.
The shift to a backwardated market structure signalled immediate tightness despite moderate forward supply expectations. Malaysian producers gained market share due to consistent quality, helping re-establish stearin’s premium role across specialty applications. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed the quarter at USD 1,699 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.Â
Palm Kernel Stearin prices surged by 19.3% in Q4 2024, marking the strongest quarterly gain since 2021. The sharp rally was driven by production outages at Indonesian crushing facilities and robust seasonal demand from global personal care manufacturers preparing winter inventories. Market tightness intensified as logistical disruptions at Port Kelang delayed shipments, prompting buyers to pay premiums for prompt delivery.
The December rally pushed prices past the USD 2,000 per metric ton psychological threshold for the first time in nearly two years. Strong buyer activity, even during a typically slow season, signalled structural tightening within the kernel oil complex. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed Q4 2024 at USD 2,071 per metric ton FOB Port Kelang.Â
In India, Palm Kernel Stearin prices rose by 16.2% in Q4 2024, continuing a strong upward trajectory as supply disruptions collided with heightened seasonal demand. Malaysian refiners faced persistent operational challenges, while Indian buyers ramped up purchases ahead of winter wedding demand. Prices rallied through November, breaching key psychological resistance as high-quality stearin became increasingly scarce.
However, momentum slowed in December as market participants questioned long-term demand viability at premium price levels, especially given stearin’s widening spread over related palm derivatives. Despite these concerns, the quarter reflected strong intrinsic pricing power in the stearin segment. RBD Palm Kernel Stearin closed the quarter at USD 2,090 per metric ton CIF Nhava Sheva.Â