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IndiaFOB Houston Prices decreased marginally in Q1 2025 by 0.85% to USD 232/MT. In the USA, prices remained stable with a slight decrease, as steady de-icing demand was offset by improved salt inventories and consistent domestic production.
By Q4 2024, In FOB Houston, Sodium Chloride prices increased a further 2.18% to USD 234/MT. This was fuelled by moderate winter de-icing demand, consistent use by the food and chemical sectors, and reduced movement during winter, which tightened up local supply.
In Q3 2024, price in USA (FOB Houston) rose by 1.33% to USD 229/MT due to sustained demand from the industrial and water treatment sectors, curtailed production due to unfavourable weather, and higher freight costs in local supply chains.
In Q2 2024, the price of Sodium Chloride in the USA (FOB Houston) rose to USD 226/MT, up by 1.80%. Growth in demand from the chemical and food sectors, natural reductions in salt stocks due to seasonal pressures, and rising energy prices impacting output were reasons that led to this increase.
In Q1 2024, the USA (FOB Houston) Sodium Chloride market experienced a marginal rise of 0.45%, and prices reached USD 222/MT. This was mainly the outcome of stable demand from food and pharmaceutical industries, weather conditions affecting mining operations, and rising labour costs at production sites.
In Q1 2025, Sodium Chloride prices in India (Ex-Vadodara) experienced a 1.83% decline, reaching USD 53.7/MT, as demand eased post-holiday season, and an abundant supply of raw salt reduced cost pressures. Additionally, lower procurement from industrial buyers contributed to the slight downturn.
In Q4 2024, Sodium Chloride prices in India (Ex-Vadodara) continued to rise, albeit at a slower pace of 1.11%, settling at USD 54.7/MT. This was attributed to year-end stockpiling, sustained industrial demand, and stable exports. Additionally, improved salt availability due to favourable weather conditions helped balance supply.
In Q3 2024, the Sodium Chloride market in India (Ex-Vadodara) saw a 3.64% increase, reaching USD 54.1/MT, driven by strong demand from the food processing, chemical, and water treatment industries. The price surge was influenced by higher transportation costs, increased industrial consumption, and fluctuating weather conditions impacting salt production.
Moving into Q2 2024, Sodium Chloride prices in India (Ex-Vadodara) rose to USD 52.2/MT, demonstrating an increased trend of 9.66% from Q1. This increase was driven by a rebound in demand from key industries such as food processing and chemical manufacturing, along with the seasonal uptick in consumption. Additionally, increased exports due to a resurgence in international demand contributed to this price growth.
In Q1 2024, the Indian (Ex-Vadodara) Sodium Chloride market exhibited a slight decrease of 0.42% in prices, with India reporting Sodium Chloride prices at USD 47.6/MT. This trend reflected a stabilization compared to the previous quarter, influenced by a combination of factors including adequate domestic production and reduced export demand.
PriceWatch is your trusted resource for tracking global sodium chloride price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the sodium chloride market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, PriceWatch keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.
In addition, PriceWatch provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With PriceWatch, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence sodium chloride prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with PriceWatch’s reliable, accurate, and timely sodium chloride market data.
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These events highlight the Sodium Chloride market’s sensitivity to weather conditions, geopolitical issues, and global trade dynamics, reinforcing the need for vigilant market monitoring.
This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers accurate, timely, and actionable Sodium Chloride pricing assessments, helping you stay ahead of market trends and make informed decisions.
Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Sodium Chloride, commonly known as salt, is a white crystalline solid primarily used in industrial and food sector. It is naturally sourced from seawater and rock salt deposits and is also produced synthetically in some cases. Sodium Chloride is a key raw material in various industries due to its versatile chemical properties.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Sr. No. | Parameters | Unit | Standard | Actual Found |
| 1 | Appearance | White Crystalline free flow & free from clay girt, etc -impurities | White Crystalline free flow & free from clay girt, etc -impurities | |
| 2 | Particle size | |||
| Passing through 850 Mic | % | 99±1 | 99 | |
| Passing through 150 | % | Max.10 | 6.5 | |
| 3 | Moisture | % | Max 0.5 | 0.3 |
| 4 | Water Insoluble | % | Max 0.10 | 0.05 |
| 5 | Sodium Chloride as a NaCl | % | Min 99 | 99.15 |
| 6 | Calcium As a Ca++ | % | Max 0.10 | 0.09 |
| 7 | Magnesium As a Mg++ | % | Max 0.06 | 0.058 |
| 8 | Total Sulphate (As a So4–) | % | Max 0.40 | 0.29 |
| 9 | Alkalinity (As a Na2C03) | % | Max 0.10 | 0.1 |
| 11 | Lead (As a Pb) | PPM | Max 2 | less than 2 ppm |
| 12 | Arsenic (As a As) | PPM | Max 1 | less than 1 ppm |
| 13 | Iron (As a Fe) | PPM | Max 50 | less than 50 ppm |
| 14 | pH (5% Aqua Sol’n) | 7±0.5 | 7 | |
| 15 | Black Particle | Nos | 20/ Per Kg | 14 |
Applications
Sodium Chloride is widely used in a variety of industries. In the chemical industry, it serves as a key raw material in the production of Chlorine, Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide), and other Sodium-based compounds. It is essential in water treatment plants for softening water, and in the food processing industry as a preservative and flavour enhancer. The pharmaceutical industry uses Sodium Chloride in the formulation of saline solutions and medical treatments. Additionally, it is used extensively in de-icing roads and highways during winter, and in oil drilling operations as a component of drilling fluids. It also plays a role in the leather tanning industry and in the manufacture of detergents and soaps.
Sodium Chloride prices are influenced by several factors, including raw material availability, production costs, transportation expenses, and demand from key industries such as food processing, chemical manufacturing, and de-icing. Seasonal demand fluctuations, particularly in winter for road de-icing, and geopolitical events can also impact pricing. Additionally, regulatory changes regarding food safety and environmental standards may affect production practices and costs.
The balance between supply and demand plays a crucial role in determining Sodium Chloride prices. When demand from major markets, like the USA and India, rises-especially for industrial and food-grade applications-prices tend to increase. Conversely, abundant supply from producers can lead to a decrease in prices. Procurement heads should closely monitor global production levels and consumption trends to anticipate price movements and manage their purchasing strategies effectively.
Sodium Chloride prices can vary significantly across regions due to differences in production capacities, local demand, and transportation costs. For example, prices in the USA may differ from those in India, reflecting varying market dynamics and production methods. Procurement teams should analyse these regional price differences to optimize sourcing strategies, potentially exploring cost-effective suppliers in regions with lower prices or higher production efficiencies.
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