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Saudi ArabiaQ1 2025:
In Q1 2025, regional Sodium Formate markets moved in different directions amid changing seasonal and economic dynamics. Spain saw a steep 17.93% price drop to $346/MT, following winter demand declines and easing energy costs, which helped normalize local supply chains. China experienced a notable 10.11% decrease to $329/MT, largely due to post-holiday oversupply and sluggish demand recovery from key sectors like tanning and pharmaceuticals. In contrast, Saudi Arabia recorded a mild 1.79% price increase to $341/MT, supported by stable domestic consumption and precautionary stockpiling amid uncertainty over future freight costs. The quarter highlighted diverging regional trends influenced by seasonality and trade flows.
In the first half of 2024, Sodium Formate prices have surged due to supply constraints and rising geopolitical tensions, which have disrupted trade routes. China remains the largest exporter, with Spain and Saudi Arabia also contributing significantly to the market. These factors have led to increased costs and potential shortages, affecting manufacturers and buyers alike.
Q4 2024:
In Q4 2024, Sodium Formate prices exhibited mixed trends across regions, reflecting varying demand patterns and cost factors. In Saudi Arabia, prices saw a modest rise of 1.11% to $336/MT, driven by a rebound in industrial activity and ongoing freight challenges in the Red Sea, which kept logistics tight. China experienced a similar increase of 1.43%, reaching $367/MT, supported by seasonal demand from the de-icing, leather, and textile industries, along with government-imposed production restrictions for environmental compliance. In Spain, prices surged by 12.85% to $422/MT, mainly due to rising energy costs in Europe and strong demand in the construction and chemical sectors.
Q3 2024:
In Q3 2024, the Chinese market has experienced a decline of 3.94%, while the MEA region followed a similar trend with a 6.84% drop. These decreases are attributed to declining demand and falling formic acid prices in the Asian region. In contrast, the European market is exhibiting stability, maintaining a balanced demand and supply equilibrium.
Q2 2024:
In Q2 of 2024, the Chinese market experienced an 8.87% decline due to falling exports, creating fluctuations that affected the broader Asian market. In the MEA region, prices dropped by 8.13%, driven by negative sentiments from ongoing trade route disruptions and cargo attacks. Conversely, the European region saw a modest 1.38% increase, spurred by rising demand from the textile sector, which contributed to a slight market share growth.
Q1 2024:
In Q1 of 2024, Sodium Formate prices declined globally, largely due to trade route disruptions and rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, including increasing attacks on cargo vessels in the Red Sea by Houthi rebels. The Asian market remained flat, while Europe experienced a more significant drop of 8.80%, and the Middle East recorded a decline of 6.85%. These shifts highlight the ongoing impact of geopolitical instability on market dynamics and pricing trends.
Q1 2025:
In Q1 2025, Sodium Formate CIF Nhava Sheva prices dropped sharply by 9.38% to $381/MT, marking the most significant quarterly decline of the year. The fall was driven by oversupply in the Chinese domestic market following the Lunar New Year, coupled with subdued demand from global buyers. Chinese exporters, facing sluggish domestic consumption and aggressive competition, cut prices to maintain overseas market share. For India, the decline was timely, helping cushion the impact of a depreciating Rupee. However, subdued demand from key end-use sectors in India, particularly leather and industrial chemicals, meant that the price drop had limited short-term market impact.
Q4 2024:
In Q4 2024, Sodium Formate CIF Nhava Sheva prices increased marginally by 1.42% to $421/MT, as demand picked up ahead of year-end manufacturing cycles in India. Seasonal restocking by downstream industries, including de-icing chemicals and leather processing, placed slight upward pressure on import prices. Chinese exporters also faced tighter environmental regulations ahead of winter, which temporarily constrained output and added to global price support. Despite relatively stable freight costs, the continued weakness of the Indian Rupee against the USD marginally increased landed prices for Indian buyers, making imports slightly more expensive even with modest international price increases.
Q3 2024:
Q3 2024 saw a relatively stable pricing environment for Sodium Formate, with CIF Nhava Sheva prices easing only slightly by 0.86% to $415/MT. This near-flat movement reflects a market in balance, with adequate supply from China and muted seasonal demand in India. While global chemical markets experienced some volatility, stable freight rates and consistent output from Chinese producers prevented sharp price swings. In India, buyers continued cautious procurement strategies, maintaining low inventory levels amid uncertain macroeconomic signals and fluctuating INR-USD exchange rates. The minimal price shifts this quarter indicated a wait-and-watch approach across both ends of the supply chain.
Q2 2024:
In Q2 2024, Sodium Formate prices CIF Nhava Sheva dropped by 7.17% to $418/MT, as Chinese suppliers adjusted prices in response to easing feedstock costs and declining global demand. The price correction was also influenced by improved vessel availability and freight normalization, which brought down overall shipping costs. Indian importers benefited from the reduced international pricing, though the impact was slightly offset by currency volatility. Lower demand from India’s downstream sectors, such as leather and pharmaceuticals during the early monsoon buildup, also contributed to reduced procurement activity, aligning with the broader downtrend in global chemical consumption during the quarter.
Q1 2024:
In Q1 2024, Sodium Formate prices imported from China to India increased by 4.47% to $451/MT, driven by higher upstream raw material costs and a surge in demand from Indian buyers following the depletion of year-end inventories. Additionally, slight congestion at Chinese ports and rising container freight rates further pushed up costs. As the Indian market relies heavily on Chinese imports for this commodity, the impact was more pronounced due to a slight depreciation of the INR against the USD, which further raised landed prices. Strong demand from India’s leather processing and de-icing chemical sectors also helped sustain the elevated import prices during this quarter.
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These events underscore the Sodium Formate market’s vulnerability to global disruptions and highlight the need for continuous monitoring of supply-demand dynamics.
This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers the most accurate, timely, and actionable Sodium Formate pricing assessments, helping our clients stay ahead of market trends and make informed business decisions.
Molecular Weight[g/mol]
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HS Code
Molecular Formula
Sodium Formate (HCOONa) is a key industrial chemical used in textiles, leather processing, and as a precursor to formic acid. It is mainly produced by reacting Sodium hydroxide with Formic acid, which is derived from methanol—sourced from natural gas or petroleum. Sodium Formate serves as both a buffering agent and reducing agent in a variety of applications.
Packaging Type
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Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Appearance | Crystalline Powder |
| Assay (%) | 98.0 min |
| NaOH (%) | 0.5 max |
| Na2CO3 (%) | 1.0 max |
| NaCl (%) | 0.2 max |
| Na2S | 0.03 max |
| Water (%) | 0.6 max |
| Appearance | White Powder |
| Assay (%) | 96.0 min |
| Water | 0.2 max |
Applications
Sodium Formate is a versatile compound widely used in various industries. In the textile industry, it serves as a buffering agent during dyeing to maintain pH levels, while in leather tanning, it enhances the penetration of tanning agents as a pickling agent. Additionally, Sodium Formate is employed as a less corrosive de-icing agent for roads and can function as a food preservative or flavouring agent in some cases. It also acts as a source of formic acid in chemical production and is utilized in biogas generation processes as a substrate. In laboratories, it plays a role in biochemical studies as a buffer for proteins and nucleic acids, and in agriculture, it can be used as a feed additive or soil amendment to improve nutrient availability.
The pricing of Sodium Formate is influenced by several key factors, including raw material costs, production methods, supply chain logistics, and demand in various industries such as textiles, leather tanning, and food processing. Additionally, fluctuations in global market trends and geopolitical factors can also impact pricing. For procurement heads, understanding these variables can help in budgeting and forecasting expenses related to Sodium Formate purchases.
Key quality standards for Sodium Formate typically include specifications for purity (usually above 96%), moisture content, and the presence of impurities. Suppliers should provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) to confirm that their product meets industry standards, especially for applications in textiles, leather, and food processing. Ensuring compliance with these standards is crucial for maintaining product performance.
To ensure a consistent supply of Sodium Formate, procurement heads should establish long-term contracts with reliable suppliers, maintain open communication, and monitor inventory levels regularly. Diversifying suppliers can also mitigate supply chain risks.
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