Looking ahead to Q4 2024, tallow oil production will have recovered gradually as livestock supplies stabilize and logistical issues ease. However, volatility will have persisted due to factors such as livestock production fluctuations, government regulations, and sustained biodiesel demand. Climate change impacts on agriculture and livestock will have remained a key risk, requiring companies to have adjusted procurement strategies accordingly.
By August 2024, tallow oil prices have averaged USD 1,210 per metric ton, reflecting ongoing supply tightness. While production has improved, slow livestock recovery and rising demand from biodiesel and animal feed industries have kept supply constrained. Logistics challenges have persisted, with demand from cosmetics and industrial applications continuing to support higher prices.
In the first half of Q2 2024, the market remained under pressure due to ongoing livestock supply challenges and transportation bottlenecks. While biodiesel demand had stayed robust, production had shown signs of recovery by May, easing logistical issues. Prices had stabilized modestly, but the market had remained cautious due to potential supply disruptions.
In Q1 2024, tallow oil prices had averaged USD 1,120 per metric ton globally, while prices in the USA had reached USD 1,290 per metric ton. The increase had been driven by disruptions in production due to tight livestock supplies, logistical delays, and severe weather in key cattle-producing regions, which had led to a 500,000 metric ton production decrease. Strong demand from biodiesel, animal feed, and personal care sectors had further pushed prices higher, creating uncertainty in procurement strategies.
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Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Tallow oil is a versatile animal fat derived from cows or sheep, rich in triglycerides and a balanced mix of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Solid at room temperature, it ranges from white to yellowish in color and is known for its high smoke point, making it ideal for high-temperature cooking like frying. Tallow oil is also a key ingredient in skincare products, nourishing and moisturizing the skin with vital nutrients. Additionally, it's used in hair care, industrial applications, and even as a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel, offering numerous practical benefits.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
Properties | Specification |
Appearance: | Oily liquid. |
Color: | Green/ Yellow. |
Odor: | Characteristic. |
Boiling Point (°C): | 354.3 |
Melting Point (°C): | -16.29 – 15.59 |
Flash Point (°C): | 173 (+/- 1) |
Vapor Pressure (Pascal): | 420 (@ 25 °C) |
Specific Gravity: | 0.8881 (@ 20°C) |
Solubility (Water): | 0.023 mg/l Practically insoluble. |
Partition Coefficient: (n-Octanol/water) Log Kow: | 6.2 (@ 25 °C) |
Auto Ignition Temperature (°C): | 261 (+/- 5) |
Viscosity: | 6.2 mPa/s (@ 20°C) |
Explosive Properties: | Not explosive. |
Oxidizing Properties: | Not oxidizing. |
Applications
Tallow oil has a variety of applications due to its high content of fatty acids. It is commonly used in soap making, cosmetics, and skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It can also be converted into biodiesel, used as a lubricant or grease in industrial machinery, and as a conditioning agent in leather and textiles. Historically, tallow oil was used in cooking and candle making. Additionally, it is utilized in animal feed, pharmaceutical products (such as ointments and suppositories), and the production of surfactants for cleaning products.
Tallow oil pricing is mainly driven by factors such as the availability of animal fats (linked to meat production), demand for meat, and competition from other oils like palm and soybean oil. Energy prices influence its use in biodiesel production, while environmental regulations and policies promoting biofuels can increase demand. Global trade dynamics, export demand, and seasonal fluctuations in livestock slaughter also affect supply and pricing. Market speculation on agricultural commodities can further contribute to price volatility.
Fluctuations in supply chains can impact tallow oil prices by disrupting livestock availability, processing, and transportation. Any issues like disease outbreaks, logistical delays, or changes in raw material costs can reduce supply, driving prices up. Additionally, trade barriers, export/import challenges, or disruptions in competing oils can further cause price volatility in the tallow oil market.
Sustainability and regulatory changes impact tallow oil pricing by influencing supply and demand. Stricter environmental and animal welfare regulations can reduce livestock production, limiting tallow availability and raising prices. Policies promoting biofuels or sustainable products can boost demand, especially for biodiesel, leading to higher prices. Additionally, import/export regulations can affect global supply and cause price fluctuations.
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