Terbium Oxide Price Trend and Forecast

Weekly Update
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Historical Data Since 2015
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Forecast for 2026
  • Commodity Pricing

terbium oxide Price Trends by Country

cnChina

Global terbium oxide Spot Market Prices, Trend Analysis and Forecast

Price-Watch’s most active coverage of Terbium Oxide price assessment:

Asia-Pacific

  • Terbium Oxide 99.99% min FOB Shanghai
  • Terbium Oxide 99.99% min EXW China


Note:
In assessments structured as CIF [Importing Port] (Exporting Country), the country mentioned in brackets indicates the primary origin of supply (exporting country), while the named port refers to the destination port in the importing country. Other Incoterms (FOB, FD, EXW, etc.) should be interpreted in accordance with standard international trade definitions.

Terbium Oxide Price Trend Q4 2025

In Q4 2025, the global Terbium Oxide market demonstrated a solidly bullish trend, marked by steady price advances across key regions. Price trend for Terbium Oxide (99.99% min) rose +3.22% compared to the previous quarter, driven by quota adherence, supply gaps, strategic reserve accumulation, and intensifying downstream demand.

Acute supply tightness persisted as regulated trade flows and seasonal production maintenance limited volumes in the international market, while robust consumption from defense, EV magnet fabricators, electronics, and high-tech sectors absorbed nearly all available production.

Easing congestion and smooth logistics supported restocking in December, where prices remained stable at 0.00% change amid balanced inquiries. International buyers competed fiercely for scarce cargoes amid national stockpiling at premiums, with sellers holding firm positions.The combined impact of constrained supply, firm end-use demand, and production checks resulted in upward momentum with year-end stability, positioning the Terbium Oxide market for firmness into 2026 barring policy shifts.

China: Terbium Oxide 99.99%min Export prices FOB Shanghai, China; Grade- Purity:99.99%min

In Q4 2025, Terbium Oxide (99.99% min) prices FOB Shanghai advanced by +3.22% compared to the previous quarter, capping volatile annual appreciation amid persistent supply tightness. Quota adherence, Myanmar supply gaps, and strategic reserve accumulation constrained availability, while heightened defence sector procurement and EV magnet fabricators absorbed allocations efficiently. International buyers competed for scarce cargoes as national stockpiling occurred at premiums; production underwent seasonal maintenance and environmental checks, with easing port congestion.

Terbium Oxide (99.99% min) FOB Shanghai remained stable in December 2025, with a 0.00% change, as steady demand from electronics, magnet production, and high-tech applications balanced ample availability post-restocking. Sellers held firm amid consistent inquiries, logistics operated smoothly without disruptions, and domestic production met needs without shortages. Overall, the Terbium Oxide market FOB Shanghai in Q4 2025 reflected upward momentum with year-end stability, positioning for 2026 firmness barring policy shifts.

Terbium Oxide Price Trend Analysis: Q3 2025

In Q3 2025, the global Terbium Oxide market demonstrated an exceptionally strong bullish trend, marked by sharp price escalations across key regions. Price trend for Terbium Oxide surged significantly during the July–September 2025 period, driven by stringent export controls, constrained material availability, and intensifying downstream demand. Acute supply shortages persisted as regulated trade flows limited volumes in the international market, while robust consumption from electronics, phosphors, permanent magnets, and defense sectors absorbed nearly all available production.

Elevated freight costs, logistical disruptions, and feedstock scarcity from geopolitical access challenges further tightened spot availability and inflated transaction levels. The combined impact of restricted supply, firm end-use demand, and ongoing supply chain challenges resulted in heightened price volatility and a dramatic upward trajectory throughout the quarter, with expectations of sustained elevated pricing conditions into early 2026.

China: Terbium Oxide 99.99%min Export prices FOB Shanghai, China; Grade- Purity: 99.99%min

In Q3 2025, Terbium Oxide (99.99% min) prices FOB Shanghai climbed +6.87%, sustaining elevated levels firmly. Ongoing export restrictions severely constrained licensed outflows to consuming nations. Feedstock scarcity from Myanmar persisted amid geopolitical access challenges. Phosphor manufacturers restocked preemptively for holiday lighting production peaks. Permanent magnet sector maintained steady pull despite high costs filtering downstream. Speculation on further policy tightening boosted trading turnover significantly.

Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai rose by +4.81% in September 2025. Firm demand from electronics manufacturing, permanent magnets, phosphors, and defense depleted domestic inventories, prompting restocking amid export controls and production constraints. Supply chain challenges like elevated freight costs at Shanghai ports supported firmer levels, with sellers holding elevated offers.

Overall, the Terbium Oxide market FOB Shanghai during Q3 2025 reflected a strong upward trend. Expectations point to further rises due to persistent supply tightness, suggesting short-term volume securing.

Q2-2025 Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai surged +17.76% amid acute supply disruption. Tightened conditions arose from environmental inspections halting separation capacity, power rationing in Jiangxi, and import restrictions on Myanmar concentrates. Low domestic inventories forced aggressive spot trading competition. Market anticipation of expanded national stockpiling amplified bullish sentiment substantially.

Robust restocking from electronics displays, aerospace alloys, and permanent magnets intensified shortage pressure. Producers rationed exports under quota scrutiny, prioritizing strategic buyers. Shanghai FOB premiums widened versus internal transfer prices. Logistical backlogs at ports compounded delivery delays. This explosive rally underscored vulnerability to policy-supply intersections in heavy rare earth segment.

Q1-2025 Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai advanced +2.74%, consolidating prior gains cautiously. Carryover supply constraints from intensified export licensing persisted, limiting international outflows effectively. Steady magnet demand from domestic EV production fostered measured appreciation despite global economic headwinds. Myanmar feedstock disruptions lingered longer than anticipated, tightening raw material balances.

Low Chinese inventories prompted selective restocking by magnet fabricators and phosphor producers. Sellers maintained firm offers backed by state reserve-building expectations. Shanghai port export documentation delays emerged as new friction. Defence sector allocations competed successfully against commercial buyers. This quarter reflected balanced recovery dynamics without excess speculation, building price floor resilience.

Terbium Oxide Price Trend Analysis: Q4 2024

Q4-2024 Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai rebounded +7.30% from cyclical lows. Tight supply emerged from initial restricted exports under new licensing requirements, alongside reduced feedstock from Myanmar mining disruptions. Anticipated national stockpiling signaled by state media spurred speculative positioning. Seasonal demand uptick in defence applications and green lighting phosphors provided fundamental support. Low producer inventories forced sellers to ration spot allocations selectively. International inquiries strengthened as buyers covered shorts ahead of year-end. Shanghai logistics faced minor congestion but cleared efficiently. Export volumes declined notably versus Q3, concentrating available material domestically. This recovery established bullish momentum entering 2025 amid policy tightening.

Q3-2024 Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai dropped -11.57%, marking the trough of the correction cycle. Further softening in EV magnet and flat-panel display demand exacerbated the decline substantially. Inventory destocking accelerated as holders liquidated positions at lower levels. Ample Chinese supply availability overwhelmed limited restocking needs across phosphors and catalysts. Global macroeconomic pressures reduced procurement volumes from defence contractors and aerospace firms.

Production discipline remained lax despite falling realizations, maintaining oversupply conditions. Shanghai port throughput for rare earths declined modestly. Buyer-seller negotiations favored purchasers throughout, with no bullish catalysts emerging. This quarter solidified bearish fundamentals before policy interventions altered trajectory.

Q2-2024 Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai eased further by -3.46%. Lingering weak magnet demand persisted alongside elevated inventories from Q1 overproduction. Seasonal slowdowns in electronics manufacturing and phosphor applications curbed buying interest significantly. International buyers delayed large-volume tenders, preferring hand-to-mouth procurement amid high spot availability. Chinese producers competed aggressively on price to clear stocks, preventing any rebound momentum.

Myanmar feedstock inflows remained consistent but failed to stimulate demand recovery. Macroeconomic headwinds in major consuming regions like Europe and Japan compounded domestic caution. Shanghai export inquiries dropped noticeably quarter-over-quarter. The sustained downward trajectory highlighted persistent oversupply against tepid end-user pull.

Q1-2024 Terbium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai declined sharply by -21.54%. This downturn was driven primarily by weak demand in downstream sectors like electronics and green technology. Increased inventory levels across China created ample supply, while reduced procurement enthusiasm for high-performance magnets contributed significantly to the downward pressure. Buyers adopted cautious strategies amid economic uncertainty and softening global orders for displays and EVs.

Producers faced margin squeezes but maintained steady output from ion-adsorption deposits. Domestic consumption competed minimally with exports, allowing destocking. Port logistics at Shanghai operated smoothly without delays. Overall, the bearish tone reflected oversupply dynamics and deferred restocking, setting a low base for subsequent recovery attempts.​

Technical Specifications of Terbium Oxide Price Trends

Product Description

Terbium oxide is a rare earth compound produced by refining terbium-bearing minerals and converting them into a stable oxide form through chemical purification and high-temperature calcination. With the chemical formula Tb₄O₇, it is typically manufactured by precipitating terbium salts and heating them to remove impurities, resulting in a fine, dark powder with exceptional magnetic properties, high refractive index, and strong luminescence.

Terbium oxide can be processed in different purity grades and particle sizes to suit specific requirements, and it is widely used in phosphors for fluorescent lamps and displays, magneto-optical glass, solid-state devices, and as a dopant in lasers and fiber optics. Its combination of optical, magnetic, and luminescent performance makes it valuable across industries such as electronics, lighting, telecommunications, and advanced materials.

Identifiers and Classification:

HS Code – 28469090

Terbium Oxide Synonyms:

  • Tetraterbium heptaoxide
  • Terbia


Terbium oxide Global Trade and Shipment Terms

  • Quotation Terms (Product & Country Specific): 100-150 MT
  • Packaging Type (Product & Country Specific): Bags (50 Kg)


Incoterms Referenced in Terbium Oxide Price Reporting

Shipping Term  Location  Definition 
FOB Shanghai  Shanghai, China  Terbium Oxide Export price from China 
Ex-Location  China  Domestically Traded Terbium Oxide price in China. 

*Quotation Terms refers to the quantity range specified for the Terbium Oxide being quoted or offered in a commercial transaction.

**Packaging Type refers to standard packaging size commonly used for Terbium Oxide packing, ease of handling, transportation, and storage in industrial and commercial applications.

Key Terbium Oxide Manufacturers

Manufacturers
Ganzhou Zhanhai New Material Technology 
Nanjing PuXi Chemical Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu) 
Shanghai Theorem Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai) 
Hebei Cengchi International Trade Co., Ltd. (Hebei) 
Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co., Ltd. (Shanghai) 

Terbium Oxide Industrial Applications

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Terbium Oxide prices

  • China Rare Earth Export Controls & Supply Tightening (2023–2025): Stricter environmental inspections, consolidation of state-owned rare earth producers, and tighter export licensing measures in China constrained terbium oxide availability. Limited heavy rare earth supply, coupled with rising demand for high-temperature NdFeB magnets used in EVs and wind turbines, triggered sharp price spikes and heightened global supply security concerns.
  • COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2022): Lockdowns and processing disruptions in China, combined with demand fluctuations in automotive, electronics, and clean energy sectors, created sharp price swings in Terbium Oxide. Initial demand weakness pressured prices, followed by a strong rebound driven by recovery in electric vehicle and high-performance magnet production.
  • US-China Trade War Escalation (2018–2019): Heightened tariffs and trade restrictions between the US and China disrupted rare earth supply chains, contributing to price volatility in Terbium Oxide as buyers stockpiled material amid concerns over potential export curbs from China, the dominant global supplier.

 

These events underscore the TERBIUM OXIDE market’s vulnerability to global disruptions and highlight the need for continuous monitoring of supply-demand dynamics.

Why Price Watch™?

Price Watch™ is your trusted resource for tracking global terbium oxide price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the terbium oxide market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, Price Watch™ keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, Price Watch™ provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With Price Watch™, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence terbium oxide prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with Price Watch’s™ reliable, accurate, and timely terbium oxide market data.

Track Price Watch's™ terbium oxide price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

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Terbium Oxide Market Price Trend published by 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ reflect prevailing spot market conditions, derived from independent research, verified trade inputs, and proprietary market intelligence as of the publication date. Prices are published on the specified Incoterm and represent indicative base market levels, exclusive of applicable taxes, VAT, duties, tariffs, and other statutory charges. Actual transaction values may vary depending on volume, credit terms, contractual structure, and other negotiated conditions. Market prices are inherently subject to volatility, liquidity dynamics, regulatory changes, and evolving trade activity. The information provided is for reference and benchmarking purposes only and does not constitute an offer, recommendation, or guarantee of transactional outcomes. Users should exercise independent commercial judgment and assess their specific contractual, regulatory, tax, and application requirements before making business decisions. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ assumes no liability for decisions taken based on this information.

Terbium Oxide (Tb₄O₇ / Tb₂O₃) is a heavy rare earth compound primarily used in green phosphors for LED displays and lighting, high-performance permanent magnets, magnetostrictive alloys (such as Terfenol-D), solid-state devices, and advanced ceramics. It plays a critical role in electric vehicles, wind turbines, defense systems, and high-efficiency electronics. Because it is essential for high-temperature NdFeB magnets and advanced display technologies, its price directly impacts industries such as renewable energy, automotive, defense, and consumer electronics. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks Terbium Oxide prices to help businesses and consumers stay informed about market trends.

Terbium Oxide prices vary depending on purity level (e.g., 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.99% and above), oxide content (Tb₄O₇ basis), and region. Prices are typically quoted per kilogram and fluctuate based on heavy rare earth supply dynamics, separation costs, and global demand for magnets and phosphors. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides real-time price assessments across key global markets to support informed buying and selling decisions.

Terbium Oxide prices fluctuate due to heavy rare earth mining output, particularly from dominant producing countries, refining and separation capacity, export policies, and energy costs. Demand from EV motor manufacturing, wind turbine production, phosphor manufacturing, and defense applications significantly impacts pricing. Environmental inspections, geopolitical factors, and supply chain disruptions also influence market trends. Recent forecasts indicate structurally strong demand driven by electrification and clean energy expansion.

The largest consumers include permanent magnet manufacturers (especially NdFeB magnet producers), LED and display manufacturers, renewable energy equipment producers, electric vehicle manufacturers, aerospace and defense companies, and specialty alloy producers. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ analyzes demand patterns across these industries to provide comprehensive market insights.

Terbium Oxide is produced from heavy rare earth ores such as monazite, bastnäsite, and xenotime. It is extracted and separated through complex solvent extraction and chemical refining processes at specialized rare earth processing facilities. Production is highly concentrated in countries with advanced rare earth mining and separation infrastructure.

China is typically the world’s largest exporter of Terbium Oxide, supported by its dominant heavy rare earth mining and refining capacity. Export volumes can shift depending on domestic consumption, trade policies, and global supply-demand conditions. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks export flows and trade patterns to help businesses understand global sourcing opportunities.

While supply generally meets demand under stable conditions, the Terbium Oxide market is particularly sensitive to disruptions because heavy rare earth production is highly concentrated. Mining restrictions, export controls, environmental inspections, or geopolitical tensions can quickly create supply tightness. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ monitors supply-demand balances to alert stakeholders about potential shortages or surpluses.

Terbium Oxide is available in multiple purity grades, typically ranging from 99% (industrial grade) to 99.99%+ (high-purity magnet or electronic grade). Higher purity grades command premium prices due to advanced separation processes and strict quality control requirements. Specifications such as Tb₄O₇ content, impurity profile, and packaging standards also influence pricing. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides separate price assessments for various grades to enhance market transparency.

A sudden rise in demand—often driven by accelerated EV production, wind turbine installations, or defense procurement—can result in rapid price increases. Suppliers may prioritize strategic customers, leading to tighter spot availability and longer lead times. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ captures these developments in real time.

Energy costs significantly affect Terbium Oxide production, particularly during mining, solvent extraction, calcination, and separation stages. Rising electricity or fuel prices increase processing costs, which producers may pass on to buyers. Regions with lower energy costs often benefit from competitive pricing advantages, a relationship that 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ evaluates in its market assessments.

Regional price variations result from differences in refining capacity, environmental compliance costs, labor expenses, logistics, tariffs, and local demand strength. Import-dependent countries may experience higher prices due to freight costs and duties. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks price trends across major global regions to highlight these differences.

The outlook for Terbium Oxide depends on heavy rare earth mining output, export regulations, EV and wind energy expansion, technological developments, and global economic conditions. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ publishes detailed forecasts projecting price movements over the next 12 months based on supply constraints, demand growth, policy changes, and macroeconomic indicators. These forecasts help businesses anticipate market shifts and plan procurement strategies.

Yes. Reliable forecasting enables better purchasing timing, improved contract negotiations, and more accurate budgeting. If 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ projects a potential price increase, companies can secure supply early or negotiate long-term agreements to reduce cost exposure.

Global events such as trade restrictions, environmental crackdowns, geopolitical tensions, or rare earth mining disruptions can significantly impact Terbium Oxide supply and pricing. Policy shifts in major producing countries or international trade disputes often create sharp market volatility. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides timely alerts when such developments influence the Terbium Oxide market.

𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ collects pricing data from producers, traders, processors, and end-users worldwide to publish regular price assessments, in-depth market reports, and forward-looking forecasts. Its transparent methodology and global coverage make it a trusted source for understanding fair pricing and emerging trends in the Terbium Oxide market.