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Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Price Trend and Forecast

UNSPC code: 12161600
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⟳ Weekly Update
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Historical Data Since 2015
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Forecast for 2026
  • Commodity Pricing

vanadium pentoxide flake Price Trends by Country

cnChina
nlNetherlands

Global vanadium pentoxide flake Spot Market Prices, Trend Analysis and Forecast

Price Watch™ provides price assessments for Vanadium Pentoxide across top trading regions:

Asia-Pacific

  • Vanadium Pentoxide Flake 98%min EX-Shanghai, China


Europe

  • Vanadium Pentoxide Flake 98%min EX-warehouse Rotterdam, Netherlands

 

Note: In assessments structured as CIF [Importing Port] (Exporting Country), the country mentioned in brackets indicates the primary origin of supply (exporting country), while the named port refers to the destination port in the importing country. Other Incoterms (FOB, FD, EXW, etc.) should be interpreted in accordance with standard international trade definitions.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Price Trend Q4 2025

The global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market exhibited a largely consistent trend in Q4 2025 from the previous quarter of the same year. In China, the market remained relatively consistent as balanced supply conditions coupled with consistent production levels from vanadium processors limited any considerable price changes. Continued stable demand from the domestic steel sector where vanadium is heavily utilized for strengthening high-strength alloy steels and construction rebar reinforced stabilization in the overall market. The continued stable availability of vanadium-bearing raw materials coupled with controlled levels of production prevented the market from being subject to any large-scale price volatility.

Conversely, the Netherlands market experienced stronger upward momentum due to improved overall demand in the European Region. Increased consumption attributable to specialty steel manufacturing, catalysts, and new energy storage applications created a more positive market outlook. Growing interest within the European Region for vanadium redox flow batteries and renewable energy storage projects also added to the increase in demand for vanadium. Additionally, steady import activity within the European trading centres, along with improved supply chain conditions, provided sellers with the opportunity to gradually raise their price levels during the quarter.

China: Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Domestically Traded prices EX-Shanghai, China; Grade- Purity:98%min

In Q4 2025, the Vanadium Pentoxide Flake price trend in China increased by 0.04% compared to the previous quarter, indicating a largely stable pricing environment supported by balanced supply and demand conditions. The Chinese vanadium sector maintained steady production levels, with adequate availability of vanadium-bearing raw materials such as vanadium slag ensuring consistent output from processors. Demand from the domestic steel industry remained the primary driver of consumption, particularly for high-strength low-alloy steels used in construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing applications. Market participants largely adopted cautious procurement strategies as steel mills adjusted production levels toward the end of the year.

In December 2025, however, Vanadium pentoxide prices in China increased by 6.39%, as stronger year-end restocking activity from alloy producers and tightening spot availability supported a short-term price rebound. Additionally, firmer demand from the steel sector and slightly higher production costs encouraged suppliers to raise offers during the final month of the quarter.

Netherlands: Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Domestically Traded prices Ex-warehouse Rotterdam, Netherlands; Grade- Purity:98%min

In Q4 2025, the Vanadium Pentoxide Flake price trend in the Netherlands increased by 5.19% compared to the previous quarter, reflecting stronger market sentiment across the European vanadium supply chain. The region relies heavily on imports, and steady procurement from Asian suppliers combined with improving demand from specialty steel, alloy, and catalyst manufacturers supported the upward quarterly movement. Consumption from sectors such as aerospace alloys, chemical processing, and high-performance steel production contributed to stable market activity throughout most of the quarter.

However, in December 2026, Vanadium pentoxide prices in the Netherlands declined by 7.14%, as buying interest softened and market participants reduced purchasing ahead of the year-end holiday period. Sufficient inventories within European trading hubs and cautious procurement strategies among downstream industries further weighed on short-term market momentum during the closing month of the quarter.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Price Trend Analysis: Q3 2025

The Vanadium Pentoxide Flake market showed moderate growth in Q3 2025 with positive trends from established areas as overall economic factors supported steady levels of industrial usage and supply. The Chinese market has been experiencing slight growth due to consistent demand from the domestic steel industry for vanadium consumption, primarily as feedstock for the manufacturing of high strength low alloy steel that is commonly used in the construction and infrastructure sectors. The major processors of vanadium produced their normal levels of production through the end of Q3 and maintained an adequate supply of vanadium-bearing raw materials for continued supply into the market through Q3 thus maintaining a balanced total supply environment for the quarter. Likewise, the Netherlands recorded a slight increase in consumption levels due to stable demand from the European specialty steel manufacturers and producers of catalysts. The manufacturers located in the Netherlands rely on imports from Asia therefore, the stable demand for vanadium from the manufacturers was supported by the consistency and level of the procurements from Asian manufacturers. In addition, as the number of emerging applications continues to grow in Europe for both energy storage technologies and technologies that require new advanced alloys, the demand for vanadium-based materials across Europe will continue at a steady pace. The continued level of consumption in the Asian steel sector and consistent demand levels in the industrial sector in the European markets has allowed the overall Vanadium Pentoxide Flake market to remain relatively stable.

China: Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Domestically Traded prices EX-Shanghai, China; Grade- Purity:98%min

In Q3 2025, the Vanadium Pentoxide Flake price trend in China increased by 1.05% compared to the previous quarter, reflecting a modest improvement supported by steady industrial demand. The Chinese market remained primarily driven by the steel sector, where vanadium is used as a micro-alloying element in the production of high-strength low-alloy steels for infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing applications. Stable production levels from domestic vanadium processors and adequate supply of vanadium-bearing raw materials helped maintain balanced market conditions throughout the quarter. In addition, gradual growth in emerging applications such as vanadium redox flow batteries and specialty alloy production supported consumption across the supply chain. In September 2025, Vanadium pentoxide prices in China increased by 4.72%, driven by stronger restocking activity from steel and alloy producers along with improved downstream demand toward the end of the quarter.

Netherlands: Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Domestically Traded prices Ex-warehouse Rotterdam, Netherlands; Grade- Purity:98%min

In Q3 2025, the Vanadium Pentoxide Flake price trend in the Netherlands increased by 0.66% compared to the previous quarter, indicating mild growth across the European market. The region’s dependence on imports from Asian producers played a key role in shaping pricing trends, while consistent procurement from specialty steel manufacturers and catalyst producers supported market stability. Demand from sectors such as aerospace alloys, chemical processing, and high-performance steel manufacturing helped sustain consumption levels during the quarter. However, buyers largely maintained cautious purchasing strategies due to fluctuating industrial activity across Europe. In September 2025, Vanadium pentoxide prices in the Netherlands increased by 5.89%, supported by improved buying interest and tightening spot availability across European trading hubs, which strengthened short-term market sentiment in the region.

According to 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™, In Q2 2025, the global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market recorded a noticeable upward movement, with prices rising in both China and the Netherlands compared to the previous quarter. In China, the market strengthened due to improving demand from the domestic steel industry, where vanadium is widely used as a micro-alloying element to enhance the strength and durability of high-strength structural steels used in construction and infrastructure projects. The country remains the dominant producer and consumer of vanadium, and changes in rebar standards requiring higher vanadium content further supported consumption during the period. Additionally, the growing adoption of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) for grid-scale renewable energy storage supported demand for vanadium chemicals, including V₂O₅ flakes.

Increasing installations of these long-duration energy storage systems in China and other regions created additional consumption pressure across the supply chain. Meanwhile, the Netherlands market experienced a stronger rise due to improving demand across the European specialty steel and chemical catalyst sectors. Europe relies heavily on imported vanadium materials, and tighter global supply conditions combined with firm industrial activity in sectors such as aerospace alloys, catalysts, and advanced steel manufacturing supported price growth in the regional market. Overall, the Q2 2025 market trend reflected strengthening demand from the steel sector, expanding energy storage applications, and steady industrial consumption across key global regions.

In Q1 2025, the global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market experienced a slight decline across major regions, reflecting weaker demand conditions and balanced supply availability. In China, the market softened as demand from the domestic steel sector slowed during the early part of the year, particularly due to reduced construction activity and seasonal factors that typically affect industrial production and infrastructure projects. Adequate inventories among vanadium producers and steady output from vanadium-bearing raw materials further contributed to downward pressure on prices during the quarter. Meanwhile, the Netherlands market also recorded a decline, largely influenced by softer demand from European specialty steel and catalyst industries.

Slower industrial activity and cautious procurement among European buyers led to limited purchasing volumes, which weighed on the market sentiment. Additionally, stable import availability from Asian suppliers and sufficient inventories within European trading hubs reduced the urgency for spot purchases. Overall, the market downturn in the first quarter reflected weaker seasonal demand, sufficient supply levels, and cautious buying behavior across both Asian and European markets.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Price Trend Analysis: Q4 2024

In Q4 2024, the global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market displayed mixed trends across key regions compared to the previous quarter. In China, the market experienced a slight decline as demand from the domestic steel sector remained relatively subdued, with steel producers maintaining cautious procurement strategies amid moderate construction and infrastructure activity. Adequate supply from vanadium processors and steady availability of vanadium-bearing raw materials further contributed to the mild downward pressure on prices during the quarter. In contrast, the Netherlands market remained largely stable during the same period. Demand from European specialty steel manufacturers and catalyst producers stayed consistent, supporting steady market conditions. Additionally, balanced import supply from Asian markets and sufficient inventory levels within European distribution hubs helped maintain price stability. Overall, the global vanadium pentoxide flake market in the quarter reflected soft demand conditions in China, while the European market maintained a relatively stable outlook supported by balanced supply and steady industrial consumption.

In Q3 2024, the global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market continued to experience a downward trend across major regions compared to the previous quarter. In China, the market registered a moderate decline as demand from the domestic steel sector remained subdued amid slower construction and infrastructure activity. Steel mills maintained cautious procurement strategies, which limited consumption of vanadium-based alloys used in high-strength structural steels. Additionally, stable production levels from vanadium processors and adequate availability of vanadium-bearing raw materials kept supply relatively sufficient, placing mild downward pressure on market prices during the quarter. Similarly, the Netherlands market recorded a sharper decline due to softer demand from European specialty steel producers and catalyst manufacturers. Sluggish industrial activity across parts of Europe and cautious purchasing behavior among downstream industries reduced overall market momentum. Moreover, steady import flows from Asian suppliers and adequate inventories in European trading hubs limited the urgency for spot buying. Overall, the market in Q3 2024 was influenced by weaker steel sector demand, sufficient supply conditions, and restrained purchasing activity across both Asian and European markets.

In Q2 2024, the global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market experienced a significant downturn across major regions compared to the previous quarter. In China, the market declined sharply due to weaker demand from the domestic steel sector, particularly as construction and infrastructure activities slowed and steel producers reduced production levels. Lower procurement of vanadium alloys by steel mills and sufficient inventories among producers further contributed to the downward pressure on prices. Additionally, stable supply from vanadium-bearing raw materials and continuous output from major producers kept the market well supplied during the quarter. Similarly, the Netherlands market also witnessed a notable decline, reflecting subdued demand from European specialty steel manufacturers and catalyst producers. Slower industrial activity across parts of Europe and cautious purchasing behavior among buyers reduced trading volumes. Furthermore, adequate import availability from Asian suppliers and stable inventory levels within European distribution hubs limited the need for aggressive procurement. Overall, the market weakness during the quarter was largely driven by reduced steel sector demand, ample supply conditions, and cautious buying sentiment across both Asian and European markets.

In Q1 2024, the global Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market showed mixed price trends across key regions when compared to the previous quarter. In China, the market recorded a moderate increase as demand from the domestic steel industry improved following the start of the year, supported by gradual recovery in infrastructure activity and steady consumption of vanadium for high-strength alloy steels. Additionally, controlled production levels among vanadium processors and stable raw material availability helped maintain a balanced supply environment, which supported the upward movement in the Chinese market. Conversely, the Netherlands market experienced a noticeable decline during the same period. The decrease was mainly attributed to weaker demand from European specialty steel manufacturers and catalyst industries, along with cautious procurement by buyers amid uncertain industrial activity in the region. Furthermore, adequate inventories and stable import flows from Asian suppliers across European trading hubs placed downward pressure on prices. Overall, the global market reflected stronger domestic consumption in China while softer industrial demand weighed on the European market during the quarter.

Technical Specifications of Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Price Trends

Product Description

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake (V₂O₅) is an inorganic compound widely used as an important industrial raw material in the metallurgy and chemical sectors. It appears as yellow-orange crystalline flakes and is primarily produced from vanadium-bearing ores, petroleum residues, or spent catalysts. Vanadium pentoxide flakes are mainly used in the production of ferrovanadium and other vanadium alloys, which enhance the strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance of steel. It also serves as a catalyst in the manufacture of sulfuric acid and various chemical reactions. Due to its high purity and stable chemical properties, it plays a key role in specialty chemicals, energy storage technologies, and advanced material applications. The product is valued for its high vanadium content, good solubility in alkaline solutions, and consistent quality for industrial processing.

Identifiers and Classification:

HS Code – 28253010
CAS Number: 1314-62-1

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Synonyms:

Divanadium pentoxide

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Global Trade and Shipment Terms

  • Quotation Terms (Product & Country Specific): 40-60MT
  • Packaging Type (Product & Country Specific): 1MT Bag


Incoterms Referenced in Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Price Reporting

Shipping Term  Location  Definition 
EX-Shanghai  Shanghai, China  Domestically Traded Vanadium Pentoxide Flake price in China 
Ex-warehouse Rotterdam  Rotterdam, Netherlands  Domestically Traded Vanadium Pentoxide Flake price in Netherlands 

*Quotation Terms refers to the quantity range specified for the Vanadium Pentoxide Flake being quoted or offered in a commercial transaction.

**Packaging Type refers to standard packaging size commonly used for Vanadium Pentoxide Flake packing, ease of handling, transportation, and storage in industrial and commercial applications.

Key Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Manufacturers

Largo Resources Ltd. 
Pangang Group Vanadium & Titanium Resources Co., Ltd. 
EVRAZ plc 
HBIS Group 
Treibacher Industrie AG 

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Industrial Applications

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Vanadium Pentoxide Flake prices

  • Ongoing Oversupply (2025): The vanadium market continued to face pressure due to persistent oversupply, particularly from Chinese production. High output levels kept supply elevated even as demand showed only modest growth.
  • The Rise of Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs) – Emerging Demand (2020s): Interest in vanadium increased with the development of vanadium redox flow batteries for large-scale energy storage. These batteries became more relevant as part of the global transition toward renewable energy and grid-scale storage solutions.
  • China’s Economic Slowdown & Property Crisis (2023–2024): Vanadium demand weakened due to China’s economic slowdown, particularly in the property and construction sectors, which are major consumers of vanadium-strengthened steel. Reduced construction activity and broader economic pressures contributed to declining prices.
  • Post-2018 Price Collapse (2019): The price spike proved short-lived as the market corrected when enforcement of the new rebar standards did not meet earlier expectations. This led to a rapid decline in prices and a stabilization of the market.
  • China’s New Rebar Standards – The 2018 Price Surge: A major market event occurred when China announced new standards for the tensile strength of steel rebar. Traders and producers anticipated increased vanadium usage in steel production under the new regulations, which triggered strong speculative activity and a sharp price surge in the market.
  • China’s Environmental Crackdowns (2016–2018): China Introduced stricter environmental standards that affected production facilities in key industrial regions. Regulations and restrictions on waste imports constrained vanadium producers’ access to vanadium-rich materials, which limited supply and contributed to rising prices.
  • Highveld Steel & Vanadium Closure (2014–2015): The closure of Highveld Steel and Vanadium in South Africa significantly impacted global vanadium supply. This decrease in supply was compounded by other mine closures in China due to increased enforcement of environmental regulations. Supply remained depressed for several years before gradually recovering.

 

These events highlight Vanadium Pentoxide Flake’s sensitivity to supply-side shocks, evolving industrial demand, regulatory pressures, and geopolitical or trade interventions, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring of both global production and consumption trends.

Why Price Watch™?

Price Watch™ is your trusted resource for tracking global vanadium pentoxide flake price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the vanadium pentoxide flake market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, Price Watch™ keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, Price Watch™ provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With Price Watch™, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence vanadium pentoxide flake prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with Price Watch’s™ reliable, accurate, and timely vanadium pentoxide flake market data.

Track Price Watch's™ vanadium pentoxide flake price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake Market Price Trend published by 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ reflect prevailing spot market conditions, derived from independent research, verified trade inputs, and proprietary market intelligence as of the publication date. Prices are published on the specified Incoterm and represent indicative base market levels, exclusive of applicable taxes, VAT, duties, tariffs, and other statutory charges. Actual transaction values may vary depending on volume, credit terms, contractual structure, and other negotiated conditions. Market prices are inherently subject to volatility, liquidity dynamics, regulatory changes, and evolving trade activity. The information provided is for reference and benchmarking purposes only and does not constitute an offer, recommendation, or guarantee of transactional outcomes. Users should exercise independent commercial judgment and assess their specific contractual, regulatory, tax, and application requirements before making business decisions. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ assumes no liability for decisions taken based on this information.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake (V₂O₅) is a key vanadium compound used to produce ferrovanadium, vanadium alloys, catalysts, and battery materials. It serves as an important benchmark for the global vanadium market. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks these prices to help businesses and consumers understand and stay updated with the market trends.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake prices are usually quoted per metric ton or kilogram and vary depending on purity, region, and supply conditions. Prices fluctuate based on vanadium ore availability, steel demand, and energy costs. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides real-time price assessments across different global markets to help buyers and sellers make informed decisions.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake prices are mainly influenced by vanadium ore supply, steel production (especially high-strength steel), energy costs, and environmental regulations affecting mining and refining. Market trends also depend on global infrastructure activity and demand for energy storage technologies such as vanadium redox flow batteries.

The largest consumers of Vanadium Pentoxide Flake are industries producing ferrovanadium and vanadium-based alloys for steel manufacturing. Other key sectors include chemical catalysts, aerospace alloys, energy storage systems, and specialty chemicals. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ analyses demand patterns across all these industries.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake is produced by processing vanadium-bearing ores such as vanadiferrous magnetite or as a by-product of steel slag and petroleum residues. Through roasting, leaching, and chemical refining processes, vanadium compounds are converted into V₂O₅ flakes. Major production hubs include China, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil.

China is the largest global producer and exporter of Vanadium Pentoxide Flake due to its large vanadium resources and refining capacity. Other significant exporters include Russia, South Africa, and Brazil. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks production levels, export flows and trade patterns to help businesses understand global supply chains and identify sourcing opportunities.

Global supply generally meets demand, but temporary shortages can occur due to mining disruptions, environmental regulations, or strong demand from the steel and energy storage sectors. Since production is concentrated in a few countries, supply risks can influence market prices. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ monitors these supply-demand imbalances to alert the market about potential shortages or surpluses.

Vanadium Pentoxide Flake is available in different purity grades depending on the application. Higher-purity grades are required for catalysts, specialty alloys, and battery materials, while standard grades are used for ferrovanadium production. Prices vary based on purity, impurity levels, and certification standards. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides separate price assessments for each grade to ensure market transparency.

When demand rises, especially from steel manufacturing or energy storage sectors, Vanadium Pentoxide Flake prices typically increase. Higher demand may also lead to longer lead times and tighter supply. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ captures these market dynamics in real-time.

Producing Vanadium Pentoxide Flake involves energy-intensive processes such as roasting, smelting, and chemical refining. Rising electricity and fuel costs increase production expenses and can push market prices higher. This is why prices in regions with cheaper electricity tend to be lower, a correlation that 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ analyses in its price assessments & market reports.

Regional price differences arise from freight costs, import dependency, local industrial demand, and regulatory policies. Currency fluctuations and logistics costs can also influence pricing variations across markets. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks prices across all major regions to highlight these differences.

Future price trends depend on vanadium mining supply, global steel demand, growth in energy storage technologies, and production policies in major producing countries. Economic conditions and infrastructure spending also influence long-term demand. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ regularly publishes detailed forecasts that project price movements for the next 12 months based on comprehensive analysis of supply additions, demand growth in key industries, seasonal patterns, and macroeconomic indicators. Our forecasts help businesses anticipate market conditions and plan accordingly.

Yes. Accurate forecasts help companies plan procurement strategies, manage inventory, and negotiate supply contracts more effectively. Anticipating price movements allows businesses to reduce procurement risks and control costs. If 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ forecasts predict a price increase in three months, you might choose to stock up now or lock in long-term contracts at current rates, potentially saving thousands of dollars.

Events such as mining disruptions, export restrictions, geopolitical tensions, and changes in steel production or energy storage demand can significantly impact vanadium supply and pricing. These developments often influence global vanadium markets quickly. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides timely alerts when such events affect the market.

𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ collects data from manufacturers, distributors, and buyers worldwide to publish regular price assessments, market reports, and forecasts. Our transparent methodology and comprehensive coverage make us a trusted source for understanding fair pricing and market trends in the Vanadium Pentoxide Flake industry.

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