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Singapore
Saudi Arabia
Korea
United States
Mexico
India
ChinaIn Q1 2025, the VAM market experienced a modest recovery across all regions after a period of sustained declines. Singapore led the rebound with a 6.46% increase to $783/MT, driven by renewed demand in the adhesives and textile sectors. China followed with a 4.12% rise to $739/MT, supported by early-year restocking and easing feedstock pressures. The USA saw a 7.80% uptick to $949/MT, reflecting improved market sentiment and stronger export flows. However, Saudi Arabia only saw a slight increase of 0.37%, reaching $660/MT, as regional demand remained weak and competitive pressure from Asian suppliers persisted. Overall, the quarter marked a cautious recovery.
Q4 2024:
In Q4 2024, VAM prices fell across most regions, influenced by weak demand and inventory adjustments. Saudi Arabia experienced the largest drop of 11.09%, with prices falling to $657/MT, driven by oversupply and a slowdown in the construction industry.. Singapore experienced a 6.78% reduction to $735/MT as buyers postponed purchases. In China, prices decreased by 4.19% to $710/MT, affected by sluggish manufacturing and a pessimistic market outlook. The USA experienced a 2.42% drop, reaching $880/MT, as supply normalized post-plant maintenance, domestic demand in industries like automotive and construction weakened, and global economic uncertainty led to cautious buying.
Q3 2024:
In Q3 2024, VAM prices declined sharply across the globe, driven by weak industrial activity and high inventory levels. The USA saw the largest drop of 17.03%, falling to $902/MT, as export opportunities diminished and domestic demand weakened. China followed a similar trend, with prices falling 11.97% to $741/MT, impacted by sluggish demand in the construction and adhesives sectors. Singapore recorded a 10.15% decrease to $789/MT, due to reduced exports to Southeast Asia. Saudi Arabia also saw a 7.76% drop to $740/MT, as Gulf-based downstream demand slowed and cheaper Asian imports flooded Indian markets. The overall global price movement this quarter reflected falling feedstock costs and a generally pessimistic market outlook.
Q2 2024:
In Q2 2024, VAM prices diverged across regions, shaped by local market dynamics. Singapore and Saudi Arabia recorded healthy gains of 7.02% and 7.03% respectively, rising to $878/MT and $802/MT, buoyed by seasonal demand for adhesives and emulsions in construction and packaging. In contrast, China saw a significant 14.46% decline to $841/MT, attributed to oversupply, weak exports, and rising competition among local producers. The USA saw a surge of 15.43%, with prices reaching $1,088/MT. This was driven by supply constraints, higher domestic demand, and stable feedstock costs, reflecting a tightening market despite global oversupply.
Q1 2024:
In Q1 2024, VAM markets reflected mixed trends globally. The USA saw a decline of 3.23%, with prices settling at $942/MT. This drop was due to reduced downstream demand, easing inventory pressures after the winter production issues, and less tight supply conditions. China recorded a 7.03% increase to $984/MT, driven by early-year restocking and expectations of tighter availability post-holidays. Conversely, Singapore and Saudi Arabia saw modest declines of 1.48% and 0.68% respectively, settling at $821/MT and $749/MT, as these markets remained well-supplied and demand growth was slow. Global pricing was shaped by a blend of strong western fundamentals and flat to weak Asian buying sentiment.
Q1 2025:
In Q1 2025, VAM prices imported from Saudi Arabia into India saw minimal movement, rising just 0.11% to $727/MT. However, Ex-Kandla prices increased by 5.61% to INR 859/MT, supported by rupee depreciation and improving domestic demand from the paint, coatings, and adhesives sectors. Seasonal restocking and rising construction activity contributed to higher local consumption. Currency-driven cost inflation also played a role in pushing domestic prices up. Meanwhile, balanced supply from the Middle East and limited pressure from East Asian exporters helped keep import prices steady despite global uncertainties.
Q4 2024:
In Q4 2024, VAM prices CIF Nhava Sheva from Saudi Arabia fell sharply by 10.77% to $726/MT due to weak demand, falling acetic acid prices, and inventory overhang. Ex-Kandla prices declined by 5.27% to INR 813/MT, reflecting reduced offtake from paint and adhesive manufacturers, who delayed buying amid bearish sentiment. Softer manufacturing activity and freight normalization also pressured prices. Geopolitical uncertainty and global oversupply weighed heavily on market confidence, while Indian buyers remained cautious, anticipating further corrections.
Q3 2024:
In Q3 2024, VAM import prices from Saudi Arabia dropped 4.57% to $814/MT amid weak global demand and competitive offers from East Asia. Ex-Kandla prices fell 7.46% to INR 858/MT, driven by a seasonal demand lull and sluggish orders from the paint and adhesives industries. Stabilized freight and increasing regional competition contributed to price declines. Adhesive producers, in particular, reduced procurement volumes due to low downstream activity. With limited export demand and subdued domestic consumption, prices faced continued pressure across the quarter.
Q2 2024:
In Q2 2024, CIF Nhava Sheva VAM prices from Saudi Arabia rose by 7.25% to $853/MT on the back of tight global supply and pre-monsoon stocking. However, Ex-Kandla prices dropped 4.21% to INR 928/MT, as domestic demand from the paint and coatings sectors softened. Monsoon concerns, coupled with cautious adhesive buying, limited overall price support. Higher crude and logistics costs influenced import pricing, but weak end-user demand in India capped gains at the domestic level.
Q1 2024:
In Q1 2024, Saudi-origin VAM import prices rose 3.09% to $795/MT due to supply disruptions and firm freight rates. Ex-Kandla prices jumped 12.22% to INR 968/MT, supported by strong restocking and demand from the decorative paint and adhesive industries. Seasonal project kick-offs, especially in construction and renovation, spurred consumption. High inventory turnover at the distributor level and persistent supply chain concerns added to the domestic price momentum.
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These events underscore the VAM market’s vulnerability to global disruptions and highlight the need for continuous monitoring of supply-demand dynamics.
This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers the most accurate, timely, and actionable VAM pricing assessments, helping our clients stay ahead of market trends and make informed business decisions.
Molecular Weight[g/mol]
CAS No
HS Code
Molecular Formula
Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM, C₄H₆O₂) is a vital compound used in manufacturing adhesives, paints, coatings, and films. It is mainly produced by reacting ethylene, acetic acid, and oxygen, with ethylene sourced from petroleum or natural gas. VAM is prized for its ability to improve adhesion, flexibility, and durability across a wide range of applications.
Packaging Type
Grades Covered
Incoterms Used
Synonym
PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
| Properties | Specifications |
| Appearance | Clear & Free |
| Vinyl Acetate (wt%) | ≥99.98% |
| Water content (wt%) | ≥0.002% |
| Color (Pt-Co) | 5 Pt-Co |
| Acidity as Acetic acid (wt%) | ≥0.0013% |
| Aldehyde as Acetaldehyde (wt%) | ≥0009% |
| Inhibitor as Hydroquinone (ppm) | ≥3.9ppm |
| Specific gravity @ 20/20 ◦C | ≥0.9340 |
Applications
Vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) is a significant intermediate used in the production of a wide range of resins and polymers for paints & coatings, adhesives, glues & sealants, elastomers, textile finishes, paper coatings, binders, films, and a myriad of other industrial and consumer applications.
VAM prices in the global market are influenced by several key factors, including supply and demand dynamics, feedstock costs (primarily ethylene and acetic acid), production capacity, and geopolitical events. Seasonal demand from downstream industries such as adhesives, paints, and textiles also play a significant role. Additionally, fluctuations in crude oil prices and global economic conditions can further impact pricing trends.
Changes in feedstock availability directly affect VAM pricing trends, as VAM is derived from essential feedstocks like ethylene and acetic acid. When supply disruptions occur—due to maintenance shutdowns, natural disasters, or geopolitical tensions—production costs can increase, leading to higher VAM prices. Conversely, if feedstock availability improves, it can stabilize or even reduce VAM prices, allowing procurement heads to better manage costs.
Regional price differences for VAM can arise due to variations in local supply and demand, transportation costs, and the presence of production facilities. For instance, prices in the USA might be higher due to increased demand and production constraints, while prices in the APAC region could be lower due to abundant local supply. Understanding these regional differences is crucial for procurement heads, as it helps in devising effective sourcing strategies and optimizing costs.
The price outlook for VAM soon appears to be influenced by several factors, including ongoing recovery from supply chain disruptions, seasonal demand fluctuations, and potential geopolitical uncertainties. Procurement heads should monitor feedstock prices, production capacities, and global market trends closely. Developing flexible procurement strategies, such as securing contracts with suppliers or exploring alternative sourcing options, will be essential to mitigate risks and manage costs effectively.
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