Yttrium Oxide Price Trend and Forecast

Weekly Update
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Historical Data Since 2015
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Forecast for 2026
  • Commodity Pricing

yttrium oxide Price Trends by Country

cnChina
nlNetherlands

Global yttrium oxide Spot Market Prices, Trend Analysis and Forecast

Price-Watch’s most active coverage of Yttrium Oxide price assessment:

Asia-Pacific

  • Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min FOB Shanghai
  • Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min EXW China


Europe

  • Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min Ex-Warehouse Rotterdam


Note:
In assessments structured as CIF [Importing Port] (Exporting Country), the country mentioned in brackets indicates the primary origin of supply (exporting country), while the named port refers to the destination port in the importing country. Other Incoterms (FOB, FD, EXW, etc.) should be interpreted in accordance with standard international trade definitions.

Yttrium Oxide Price Trend Q4 2025

In Q4 2025, the global Yttrium Oxide market demonstrated an exceptionally strong bullish trend, marked by sharp price escalations across key regions. Price trend for Yttrium Oxide surged significantly during the October–December 2025 period, driven by stringent export controls, constrained material availability, and intensifying downstream demand. Acute supply shortages persisted as regulated trade flows limited volumes in the international market, while robust consumption from electronics, aerospace, and defense sectors absorbed nearly all available production.

Elevated freight costs, port congestion, and year-end logistical disruptions further tightened spot availability and inflated transaction levels. The combined impact of restricted supply, firm end-use demand, and ongoing supply chain challenges resulted in heightened price volatility and a dramatic upward trajectory throughout the quarter, with expectations of sustained elevated pricing conditions into early 2026.

China: Yttrium Oxide 99.99%min Export prices FOB Shanghai, China; Grade- Purity:99.99%min

In Q4 2025, the Yttrium Oxide price trend FOB Shanghai surged sharply by +41.26% compared to the previous quarter, driven by government-imposed export restrictions that began in April 2025 and severely curtailed volumes. Acute supply shortages persisted amid intensified international demand from electronics, aerospace, and defense industries, with domestic prioritization squeezing export allocations and forcing buyers to compete aggressively for limited material.

End-use sectors absorbed all fresh production, leaving no excess inventories to ease pressure, while port congestion at Shanghai exacerbated delivery challenges. Sellers commanded premium pricing throughout, amplifying FOB levels dramatically. Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai advanced strongly by +36.93% in Dec-25.

The April 2025 export restrictions continued to enforce tight controls, sustaining acute shortages amid robust demand from key industries like electronics, aerospace, and defence. Significantly reduced export volumes left international buyers competing for scant allocations. Year-end supply chain strains at Shanghai ports compounded the scarcity. Overall, the Yttrium Oxide price trend FOB Shanghai market in Q4 2025 reflected a strongly bullish trend, with expectations of sustained high prices into 2026 as export restrictions and demand pressures remain firmly in place.

Netherlands: Yttrium Oxide 99.99%min Domestically Traded prices FD Rotterdam, Netherlands; Grade- Purity:99.99%min

In Q4 2025, the price trend of Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min FD Rotterdam skyrocketed by +111.38% compared to the previous quarter, driven by acute supply shortages and unrelenting demand from electronics, aerospace, and defense industries. Government-imposed export restrictions from China, beginning in April 2025, severely curtailed supply volumes reaching Rotterdam, while domestic European end-users absorbed all limited arrivals, leaving no excess material.

Heightened freight charges and port congestion compounded landed costs dramatically, as buyers competed fiercely for scant allocations, propelling FD prices to extreme highs. Producers struggled to meet demand amid global supply chain disruptions, resulting in a sharply bullish market sentiment throughout the quarter, despite balanced fundamentals earlier in the year.

Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min FD Rotterdam prices skyrocketed by +111.38% in December 2025, as government-imposed export restrictions from China severely curtailed supply volumes reaching Rotterdam, creating acute shortages while unrelenting demand intensified competition. Domestic European end-users absorbed all limited arrivals, leaving no excess material, with heightened freight charges and port congestion compounding landed costs dramatically.

Buyers competed fiercely for scant allocations, propelling FD prices to extreme highs. Overall, the Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min FD Rotterdam market in Q4 2025 reflected a dramatic upward surge, with expectations of sustained high prices into 2026 pending any easing of Chinese export curbs.

Yttrium Oxide Price Trend Analysis: Q3 2025

In Q3 2025, the global Yttrium Oxide market experienced an explosive bullish trend, characterized by unprecedented price surges across major trading hubs. Price trend for Yttrium Oxide rose dramatically during the July–September 2025 period, reflecting severe supply disruptions and aggressive restocking activity.

Persistent export restrictions introduced earlier in the year continued to constrain global availability, while strong demand from electronics, aerospace, defense, and ceramics sectors absorbed limited supplies at a rapid pace. Tight upstream raw material inflows, logistical bottlenecks, elevated freight charges, and seller rationing further intensified market tightness, pushing transaction levels sharply higher.

The combination of restricted trade flows, depleted inventories, and firm end-use consumption created extreme price volatility throughout the quarter, with expectations of continued strength heading into Q4 amid ongoing supply-side pressures.

China: Yttrium Oxide 99.99%min Export prices FOB Shanghai, China; Grade- Purity:99.99%min

Q3 2025: In Q3 2025, the Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai skyrocketed by +50.59% compared to the previous quarter, driven by persistent effects of April 2025 government export restrictions that deepened supply shortages, coupled with unrelenting demand from electronics, aerospace, and defense sectors.

Export volumes stayed severely curtailed by licensing requirements, pushing FOB offers to extreme levels in the Yttrium Oxide price trend, while raw material prioritization for domestic use further squeezed global supplies. Heightened port congestion exacerbated delivery delays, and producers focused on managing limited output amid firm inquiries from high-tech applications.

Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai rose by +4.37% in September 2025, fuelled by firm demand from electronics manufacturing and ceramics sectors that tightened available supplies, outpacing steady production from domestic facilities.

Raw material inflows from mining sources remained constrained, limiting output expansions, while inquiries from high-tech applications grew consistently, absorbing stocks and supporting higher offers; logistical operations at Shanghai ports encountered minor delays, adding slight handling costs that reinforced the upward movement in the Yttrium Oxide price trend.

Overall, the Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai market during Q3 2025 reflected a sharply bullish trend, with expectations of sustained firmness in Q4 amid ongoing supply constraints and robust sectoral demand.

Netherlands: Yttrium Oxide 99.99%min Domestically Traded prices FD Rotterdam, Netherlands; Grade- Purity:99.99%min

In Q3 2025, Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min FD Rotterdam prices surged by +547.14% compared to the previous quarter, driven by acute global shortages from April 2025 Chinese export restrictions and unrelenting demand from electronics, aerospace, defense, and ceramics sectors. Dramatically reduced import volumes into Europe, coupled with upstream constraints, Rotterdam port delays, heightened freight costs from rerouted supplies, and seller rationing, left buyers scrambling for allocations amid extreme market tightness.

Yttrium Oxide 99.99% min FD Rotterdam surged +22.88% in September 2025 due to firm electronics and ceramics demand depleting Dutch stocks faster than Chinese imports, with upstream constraints, port delays, and seller rationing driving prices higher. Overall, the Yttrium Oxide market FD Rotterdam during Q3 2025 reflected explosive upward momentum, with no relief from supply constraints and expectations of sustained firmness into Q4.

Q2 2025: Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai surged by +21.82%. New government-imposed export restrictions starting April 2025 triggered severe supply shortages, while high international demand from electronics, aerospace, and defence industries intensified pressure in the Yttrium Oxide price trend. Export volumes dropped significantly as licenses constrained outflows, forcing prices upward. Domestic consumption competed with limited allocations, amplifying the bullish tone. Logistical backlogs at ports added further strain on available material.

Yttrium Oxide FD Rotterdam surged by +25.96%. New government-imposed export restrictions from China starting April 2025 triggered severe supply shortages, while high international demand from electronics, aerospace, and defense industries intensified competition. Export volumes from source countries dropped significantly, constricting flows into Rotterdam. Domestic European consumption competed aggressively for limited arrivals, driving FD prices sharply higher. Logistical strains at import points amplified scarcity effects. 

Q1 2025: Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai rose sharply by +5.70%. Heightened demand from semiconductors and lasers strained domestic supplies, tightening availability in the Yttrium Oxide price trend. Raw material constraints from upstream sources limited expansions. Minor port delays at Shanghai elevated handling costs, reinforcing FOB gains. Global buyer interest drove firm sentiment across trading.

Yttrium Oxide FD Rotterdam eased by -2.44%. Lingering high inventories from late 2024 continued to suppress offers, despite steady underlying needs from key industries. Import flows normalized without disruptions, maintaining comfortable supply levels. Demand from semiconductors showed no urgency, allowing further price softening. Rotterdam’s efficient handling kept landed costs competitive for buyers. 

Yttrium Oxide Price Trend Analysis: Q4 2024

Q4 2024: Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai remained unchanged at 0.00%. Production matched consistent demand from chemical manufacturing and displays in the stable Yttrium Oxide price trend. No significant logistical hurdles arose at key ports, supporting steady flows. Feedstock supplies stabilized output, while balanced inquiries held offers intact. The quarter reflected equilibrium after earlier adjustments.

Yttrium Oxide FD Rotterdam dropped sharply by -6.16%. Persistent oversupply weighed heavily as year-end clearances accelerated inventory reduction. Weaker inquiries from automotive and electronics sectors reflected broader industrial slowdowns. Inland delivery logistics encountered minor bottlenecks, but ample material availability offset any added costs. The bearish tone dominated, with prices reflecting abundant stocks and subdued demand. 

Q3 2024: Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai fell by -2.11%. Excess stocks built from steady output prompted inventory clearance through lower pricing in the Yttrium Oxide price trend. Inquiries from electronics eased due to seasonal patterns, reducing support for higher levels. Improved supply chain flows ensured raw material availability, preventing shortages. Export competition intensified, favouring buyers and sustaining the downward trend.

Yttrium Oxide FD Rotterdam fell by -4.30%. Overstocking from prior quarters led to aggressive de-stocking offers, further pressuring prices downward. End-use demand from displays and chemicals eased due to economic slowdowns in Europe, limiting support. Enhanced port throughput at Rotterdam facilitated larger import volumes, flooding the market. Sellers competed intensely, creating buyer-favorable conditions throughout the quarter. 

Q2 2024: Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai declined slightly by -0.49%. Comfortable inventories from domestic production eased prior tightness, allowing competitive offers in the Yttrium Oxide price trend. Demand from phosphors and high-tech applications softened amid balanced trading. Freight conditions stayed neutral, with no upward pressure on FOB terms. Buyers secured requirements without urgency, reflecting even market sentiment.

Yttrium Oxide FD Rotterdam declined by -2.86%. Ample arrivals from global suppliers built excess stocks, prompting competitive pricing to clear inventories. Demand from phosphors and high-tech applications softened amid seasonal lulls, reducing inquiry intensity. Supply chain efficiencies improved with steady raw material inflows, preventing shortages. Freight rates stabilized, allowing buyers to negotiate lower FD levels effectively. 

Q1 2024: Yttrium Oxide prices FOB Shanghai recorded a modest increase of +0.99%. Steady demand from electronics and ceramics sectors in China supported higher Yttrium Oxide price trend without supply disruptions. Raw material inflows from mining remained consistent, balancing production levels. Logistical operations at Shanghai ports functioned smoothly, avoiding added costs. Routine export inquiries kept sellers positioned firmly, maintaining market stability throughout the quarter.

Yttrium Oxide FD Rotterdam rose by +3.76%. Steady demand from electronics manufacturing and ceramics sectors absorbed available supplies, creating mild upward pressure. Domestic inventories in the Netherlands remained comfortable but faced consistent drawdowns from routine inquiries. Logistical channels at Rotterdam ports operated efficiently, though minor inland transportation costs edged higher. Sellers positioned offers firmly amid balanced trading, supporting the modest price gain without excess volatility. 

Technical Specifications of Yttrium Oxide Price Trends

Product Description

Yttrium oxide is a rare earth compound produced by refining yttrium-bearing minerals and converting them into a stable oxide form through chemical purification and high-temperature calcination. With the chemical formula Y₂O₃, it is typically manufactured by precipitating yttrium salts and heating them to remove impurities, resulting in a fine, white powder with excellent thermal stability, high melting point, and strong resistance to chemical corrosion.

Yttrium oxide can be processed in different purity grades and particle sizes to suit specific requirements, and it is widely used in advanced ceramics, phosphors for LED and display technologies, laser materials, optical coatings, and as a stabilizer in zirconia-based ceramics. Its combination of heat resistance, durability, and optical performance makes it valuable across industries such as electronics, aerospace, energy, and high-performance manufacturing.

Identifiers and Classification:

HS Code – 28469020

Yttrium Oxide Synonyms:

  • Yttria powder
  • Yttria (Y₂O₃)
  • Yttrium oxide powder


Yttrium Oxide Global Trade and Shipment Terms

  • Quotation Terms (Product & Country Specific): 100-150 MT
  • Packaging Type (Product & Country Specific): Bags (50 Kg)


Incoterms Referenced in Yttrium Oxide Price Reporting

Shipping Term  Location  Definition 
FOB Shanghai  Shanghai, China  Yttrium Oxide Export price from China 
Ex-Location  China  Domestically Traded Yttrium Oxide price in China. 
FD Rotterdam  Rotterdam, Netherlands  Domestically Traded Yttrium Oxide price in Netherlands. 

*Quotation Terms refers to the quantity range specified for the Yttrium Oxide being quoted or offered in a commercial transaction.

**Packaging Type refers to standard packaging size commonly used for Yttrium Oxide packing, ease of handling, transportation, and storage in industrial and commercial applications.

Key Yttrium Oxide Manufacturers

Manufacturer 
China Minmetals Corporation 
Orient Rare Earth 
Longyi Heavy Rare-Earth 
Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth 
Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. 

Yttrium Oxide Industrial Applications

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Yttrium Oxide prices

  • China Export Controls on Yttrium (2025): Beijing’s licensing restrictions on yttrium exports triggered a 1,500%+ price spike to over $120/kg, disrupting high-tech supply chains worldwide.
  • COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-2022): Factory shutdowns in China and global demand collapse in automotive and tech sectors caused yttrium oxide prices to plummet due to oversupply and logistics issues.
  • US-China Trade War Escalation (2018-2019): Heightened tariffs and trade restrictions between the US and China disrupted rare earth flows, contributing to price volatility in yttrium oxide as buyers stockpiled amid fears of further curbs.

These events underscore the YTTRIUM OXIDE market’s vulnerability to global disruptions and highlight the need for continuous monitoring of supply-demand dynamics.

Why Price Watch™?

Price Watch™ is your trusted resource for tracking global yttrium oxide price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the yttrium oxide market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, Price Watch™ keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, Price Watch™ provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With Price Watch™, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence yttrium oxide prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with Price Watch’s™ reliable, accurate, and timely yttrium oxide market data.

Track Price Watch's™ yttrium oxide price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

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Yttrium Oxide Market Price Trend published by 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ reflect prevailing spot market conditions, derived from independent research, verified trade inputs, and proprietary market intelligence as of the publication date. Prices are published on the specified Incoterm and represent indicative base market levels, exclusive of applicable taxes, VAT, duties, tariffs, and other statutory charges. Actual transaction values may vary depending on volume, credit terms, contractual structure, and other negotiated conditions. Market prices are inherently subject to volatility, liquidity dynamics, regulatory changes, and evolving trade activity. The information provided is for reference and benchmarking purposes only and does not constitute an offer, recommendation, or guarantee of transactional outcomes. Users should exercise independent commercial judgment and assess their specific contractual, regulatory, tax, and application requirements before making business decisions. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ assumes no liability for decisions taken based on this information.

Yttrium oxide (also called yttria) is a rare earth compound used in advanced ceramics, phosphors, lasers, electronics, and specialty alloys. It plays a critical role in products like LED displays, camera lenses, superconductors, and high-temperature coatings. Because it is essential in high-tech and clean-energy applications, its price directly affects industries such as electronics, defense, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks yttrium oxide prices to help businesses and consumers stay informed about market trends.

Yttrium oxide prices vary depending on purity level (e.g., 99.5%, 99.99% and above), particle size, and region. Prices are typically quoted per kilogram and fluctuate based on rare earth supply dynamics, processing costs, and global demand. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides real-time price assessments across key global markets to support informed buying and selling decisions.

Yttrium oxide prices fluctuate due to rare earth mining output, especially from major producing countries, refining capacity, export policies, and energy costs. Demand from electronics, phosphor production, advanced ceramics, and defense sectors significantly impacts pricing. Environmental regulations, geopolitical factors, and supply chain disruptions also influence market trends. Recent forecasts show steady demand growth driven by advanced electronics and clean technology applications.

The largest consumers include electronics manufacturers, LED and display producers, advanced ceramics manufacturers, aerospace and defense companies, and specialty glass producers. It is also widely used in laser technology and high-performance coatings. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ analyzes demand patterns across these industries to provide comprehensive market insights.

Yttrium oxide is produced from rare earth ores such as monazite and bastnäsite. It is extracted and refined through complex chemical separation processes at specialized rare earth processing facilities. Major production is concentrated in countries with established rare earth mining and refining infrastructure.

China is typically the world’s largest exporter of yttrium oxide, supported by its dominant rare earth mining and refining capacity. Other exporters include countries such as Japan and United States, though export volumes shift depending on domestic consumption, trade regulations, and global supply-demand conditions. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks export flows and trade patterns to help businesses understand global sourcing opportunities.

While global supply generally meets demand, the market can experience tightness due to mining restrictions, export controls, environmental inspections, or geopolitical tensions. Because rare earth supply chains are highly concentrated, even small disruptions can significantly impact availability. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ monitors supply-demand balances to alert stakeholders about potential shortages or surpluses.

Yttrium oxide is available in multiple purity grades, typically ranging from 99% (industrial grade) to 99.999% (high-purity electronic or research grade). Higher purity grades command premium prices due to advanced purification processes and stringent quality control requirements. Particle size, surface area, and packaging specifications also influence pricing. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides separate price assessments for various grades to enhance market transparency.

A sudden rise in demand perhaps driven by growth in LED production, semiconductor manufacturing, or defense applications can lead to rapid price increases. Suppliers may allocate limited volumes to strategic customers, and buyers could face extended lead times or higher contract prices. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ captures these developments in real time.

Energy costs significantly impact yttrium oxide production, especially during mining, separation, and calcination processes. When electricity or fuel prices rise, producers may pass those costs along to buyers. Regions with lower energy costs often enjoy competitive pricing advantages, a relationship that 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ evaluates in its market assessments and reports.

Regional price variations stem from differences in local production capacity, environmental regulations, labor costs, logistics expenses, tariffs, and regional demand. Countries reliant on imports may face higher prices due to shipping and duties. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ tracks price trends across major global regions to highlight these differences.

The outlook for yttrium oxide depends on rare earth mining output, export policies, technological innovation, global economic growth, and expansion in electronics and renewable energy sectors. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ publishes detailed forecasts projecting price movements over the next 12 months based on supply expansions, demand growth, policy developments, and macroeconomic indicators. These forecasts help businesses anticipate market shifts and plan procurement strategies.

Yes. Reliable forecasting enables better purchasing timing, stronger contract negotiations, and more accurate budgeting. If 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ projects a potential price increase in the coming months, companies can secure supply early or negotiate long-term contracts, potentially reducing cost exposure.

Global events such as trade restrictions, environmental inspections, geopolitical tensions, or mining disruptions can significantly affect supply and pricing. For example, policy changes in China or international trade disputes can create volatility in rare earth markets. 𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ provides timely alerts when such developments influence the yttrium oxide market.

𝐏𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐖𝐚𝐭𝐜𝐡™ gathers data from producers, traders, and end-users worldwide to publish regular price assessments, market reports, and forward-looking forecasts. Its transparent methodology and global coverage make it a trusted source for understanding fair pricing and emerging trends in the yttrium oxide market.