In Q1 2024, the global Acrylonitrile market experienced a sharp upward trend, primarily driven by rising prices of Propylene feedstock and strong demand from key sectors like automotive, construction, and textiles. In the U.S., Acrylonitrile prices surged to $1440/MT, reflecting a 14.9% increase from the previous quarter. This increase was fuelled by the ongoing recovery in the automotive and construction industries, which significantly boosted the demand for Acrylonitrile-based products such as ABS and acrylic fibres. Additionally, supply chain bottlenecks and rising freight rates contributed to the price escalation, as suppliers faced challenges in meeting growing demand.
In Q2 2024, Acrylonitrile prices in the U.S. saw a slight decrease, falling to $1375/MT, representing a -4.5% decline from Q1. This drop was primarily due to weakening demand from the automotive sector, which faced production slowdowns due to supply chain constraints and semiconductor shortages. Additionally, easing of the supply chain disruptions that had pushed prices higher in Q1 helped stabilize the market. The slowdown in industrial activities during the second quarter also contributed to the lower prices, as demand for Acrylonitrile from downstream industries like textiles and plastics saw a temporary dip.
By early Q3 2024, Acrylonitrile prices in the U.S. further stabilized at $1355/MT, marking a slight decrease of -1.4% from Q2. The market adjustment was driven by an abundant supply of Acrylonitrile globally, as production capacity ramped up across major regions. In Asia, especially in China, increased production output led to a more balanced market, which contributed to softer price trends. Additionally, economic uncertainties in Europe and North America reduced demand growth, allowing for more relaxed pricing pressure during the quarter.
Looking ahead to Q4 2024, the Acrylonitrile market is expected to see increased demand as industries prepare for the year-end festive season, particularly in packaging and consumer goods. However, price movements may be tempered by abundant supply and a more stable global supply chain. Freight costs, which had previously driven price spikes, are also expected to ease, contributing to more moderate market behaviour. As demand picks up, especially in the automotive and construction sectors, prices could see a slight upward trend by the end of the year, but overall market conditions are likely to remain stable.