In the fourth quarter of 2024, the prices of Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) in India experienced a downturn, primarily attributed to reduced demand from the personal care and household cleaning industries. The slower growth rates in these sectors, along with market saturation and evolving consumer preferences, played a significant role in this price decline. Additionally, the presence of more affordable alternatives heightened competitive pricing pressures. Nevertheless, the industrial sector, especially in agriculture, maintained a consistent demand for AOS, which helped to mitigate the overall impact of the decreased demand from consumer-oriented markets and provided some stability in the region’s AOS demand.
In the third quarter of 2024, the Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) market in India experienced a notable increase in prices, primarily driven by escalating raw material costs, particularly for ethylene, alongside persistent supply limitations. The demand from the personal care and household cleaning industries grew stronger, contributing to the upward pressure on prices. Additionally, the industrial sector, which encompasses agriculture and oilfields, maintained a consistent level of demand. In contrast, importing countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the USA encountered supply interruptions due to adverse weather conditions and regulatory shifts, which further constrained availability. Nevertheless, demand in these markets remained stable, supported by trends favoring sustainable products in cleaning and detergent applications. Overall, while the price rise in India was particularly pronounced, global demand for AOS held steady, with a cautiously optimistic perspective for the fourth quarter of 2024, despite ongoing supply chain challenges.
In the second quarter of 2024, the prices of Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) exhibited variability across various regions, including India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the USA. In India, a decline in prices was observed, attributed to diminished demand in the personal care and detergent industries, competitive pricing within the domestic market, and a consistent supply of raw materials. Conversely, importing markets such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the USA experienced relatively stable prices, with a minor reduction influenced by enhanced ethylene supply and reduced logistical hurdles. Notably, despite these price fluctuations, robust demand from the eco-friendly personal care sector and industrial applications, particularly in agriculture and oilfield chemicals, contributed to the overall stability of the market.
In the first quarter of 2024, the pricing trends for Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) varied across India, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the USA. Importing markets experienced moderate price increases, driven by supply limitations and consistent demand. In contrast, India reported a slight decrease in prices, averaging around USD 751 per metric ton, reflecting a 2-4% drop from the previous quarter. This decline was largely due to diminished domestic demand, competitive pricing from local producers, and enhanced availability of raw materials. Furthermore, a slowdown in the personal care and detergent sectors in India led to decreased purchasing activity. On the other hand, importing markets saw price increases of approximately 5-8%, influenced by ethylene shortages and logistical issues in Southeast Asia. The strong demand for eco-friendly cleaning products and stable industrial applications, especially in agriculture and oilfield chemicals, contributed to price stability in these regions. Despite the fluctuations observed in India, the overall AOS market-maintained stability, effectively balancing supply and demand across key areas.
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These events underscore the Alpha olefin sulfonate market’s vulnerability to global disruptions and highlight the need for continuous monitoring of supply-demand dynamics.
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Molecular Weight[g/mol]
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Molecular Formula
Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) is an anionic surfactant synthesized from alpha-olefins, offering high performance in detergents, personal care products, and industrial applications. Known for its excellent foaming, wetting, and cleansing properties, AOS is effective in removing oils and dirt while being gentle on the skin. Its biodegradability makes it an environmentally-friendly choice, widely used in eco-conscious formulations. Major producers include companies like Stepan Company, Huntsman Corporation, and BASF, with leading manufacturing countries being the United States, China, and Germany. The growing demand for sustainable and high-performance surfactants in personal care and cleaning products is driving the expansion of AOS production worldwide, with significant innovation in improving its production processes.
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PriceWatch Quotation Terms:
Ex-Location: This incoterm refers to a shipping agreement where the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer is responsible for all transportation costs, including shipping, insurance, and any other fees.
CIF: CIF refers to the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) terms for goods. Under CIF terms, the seller is responsible for the cost of goods, insurance, and freight charges until the goods reach the port of destination.
FD: FD stands for Free Delivered where the seller takes full responsibility for delivering goods to the location/port. This ensures the buyer receives the goods at the designated port with all necessary costs, except import duties, covered.
FOB: FOB refers to the Free On-Board shipping term, where the seller is responsible for the cost and risk of delivering the goods to the port. Once the goods are on board the vessel, the responsibility shifts to the buyer for all costs, including shipping and insurance.
Characteristics | Specification |
Appearance | Colored Liquid |
Active Matter % | 38±1 |
NDOM (Max), % | 4 |
PH (5% AQ SOLUTION) | 7.0-9.0 |
Inorganic Salts (Max),% | 4 |
Colour Klett, (Max) | 80 |
Applications
Alpha Olefin Sulfonate (AOS) is widely used across various applications due to its effective surfactant properties. In personal care products, AOS serves as a cleansing and foaming agent in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, delivering a rich lather while remaining gentle on the skin. In household cleaning products, AOS enhances the cleaning efficiency of detergents, dish soaps, and surface cleaners, making them more effective at removing dirt and grime. Additionally, AOS is utilized in industrial applications, such as in agriculture and oilfield services, where it aids in emulsifying and wetting processes. Its versatility and performance make AOS a popular choice across multiple sectors, particularly in the growing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable formulations.
The pricing of alpha olefin sulfonate (AOS) is influenced by several key factors, including raw material costs, production processes, supply chain dynamics, and market demand. The price of feedstocks, such as linear alpha olefins, can significantly impact overall costs. Additionally, fluctuations in supply due to geopolitical factors, manufacturing capacity, and advancements in production technologies can also affect pricing. Understanding these elements can help procurement heads make informed decisions when sourcing AOS.
The quality of Alpha Olefin Sulfonate significantly influences its pricing. Higher purity levels and specific performance characteristics, such as foaming ability and biodegradability, typically command a premium. Manufacturers that provide consistent quality assurance and compliance with industry standards may also price their products higher. For procurement heads, evaluating the quality alongside price is essential to ensure that the AOS meets required specifications for applications in personal care, detergents, and industrial cleaning.
Recent trends in alpha olefin sulfonate pricing have shown fluctuations due to changes in global demand, production capabilities, and economic conditions. To anticipate changes, procurement heads should monitor market reports, engage with suppliers for insights on raw material availability, and stay updated on regulatory changes that may affect production costs. Additionally, exploring long-term contracts or alternative suppliers can provide more stability in pricing. Being proactive in market analysis will enable better strategic planning for procurement.
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