In the first quarter of 2024, glycerin prices in Indonesia had reached USD 356 per metric ton, reflecting a notable increase due to production disruptions in key manufacturing regions. Extreme weather and logistical issues had significantly impacted glycerin production, leading to a drop in overall output by 2 million metric tons. Prices had been further buoyed by strong demand from essential sectors, particularly in the food and personal care industries. Meanwhile, the biodiesel sector experienced a slight 1.5% decline in demand due to shifting energy policies and a move towards alternative fuels. However, the glycerin market faced tight supply and rising prices during those first three months.
In the first half of Q2 2024, the glycerin market continued to struggle with ongoing production challenges caused by extreme weather and logistical disruptions. Prices had continued to rise as production constraints persisted. Despite these issues, demand from the food and personal care industries had remained robust, with a 5% increase in consumption of glycerin-based products. By May 2024, glycerin prices had begun to stabilize as supply dynamics improved in the manufacturing market, easing some pressure on prices.
In the third quarter of 2024, glycerin prices have faced upward pressure due to a tight supply situation combined with steady demand from various industries. The market has remained sensitive to global supply chain disruptions, including transportation and export restrictions.
As of August 2024, glycerin prices have experienced notable fluctuations, averaging around USD 695 per metric ton, which has marked a 6% increase from the previous quarter. This rise in prices has been driven by tight supply conditions and robust demand from key sectors, reflecting the ongoing dynamics in the market.
Looking ahead to the fourth quarter of 2024 and beyond, there are expectations for a partial recovery in production as weather conditions stabilize and labour issues are addressed. However, the glycerin market is likely to remain volatile through 2030, influenced by ongoing climate change impacts, changes in trade policies, and evolving consumer preferences toward sustainable and alternative products.