In Q1 2024, the global Methanol market experienced a bearish trend, particularly in the Middle East. In Saudi Arabia, Methanol prices were reported at $261/MT, reflecting a 10.31% decrease from the previous quarter. This decline was mainly attributed to an abundant supply in the region and lower demand from key sectors such as Formaldehyde and Acetic Acid. Despite steady demand in the Automotive and Construction sectors, the Methanol market was heavily impacted by weak feedstock prices and disruptions in international trade, which put downward pressure on prices across major markets like the Netherlands and the USA.
In Q2 2024, Methanol prices in Saudi Arabia saw a slight rebound, increasing by 1.53% to $265/MT. This positive shift was driven by growing demand from the Fuel Blending sector and rising production activity in key industries such as Plastics and Chemicals. Additionally, improving global supply chains and a 7.4% increase in container port volumes contributed to the price increase. In the USA and Europe, Methanol prices showed some volatility due to supply chain constraints, but overall demand remained robust, particularly from the Energy sector.
By Q3 August 2024, Methanol prices in Saudi Arabia had slightly decreased again, falling to $252/MT, a 0.40% decline from July. The price drop was mainly caused by abundant global supply, slower demand growth, and ongoing logistical challenges, particularly in Asian markets. Global production capacity utilization increased, but weak demand from downstream industries, such as Biodiesel and Formaldehyde, limited price recovery. Market fluctuations were also impacted by congestion at major ports and rising freight costs, which added to the instability.
Looking ahead to Q4 2024, the Methanol market is expected to face continued pressure. Strong demand from the Packaging and Fuel Blending sectors, particularly in anticipation of the holiday season, may create upward momentum in prices. However, increasing feedstock costs, particularly for natural gas, which is a key input for Methanol production, could limit any significant price increases. Additionally, shifts in government policies, such as those related to carbon emissions and clean energy initiatives, could affect Methanol demand in sectors like Fuel Blending. The global Methanol market will likely remain highly volatile, with market behaviour shaped by regional production capacities, trade dynamics, and global economic conditions.