In Q1 2024, propylene glycol prices in the APAC region fluctuated around a 2% decrease compared to Q4 2023. Major exporting countries like China saw a slight decrease in prices, influenced by changes in supply and demand, production costs, and inventory levels. The primary export markets for China included India, UAE, Egypt, and Turkey. In the Middle East, propylene glycol prices increased by around 5% compared to Q4 2023, with Saudi Arabia being a major exporter to the UAE and Turkey. The rise in prices in the Middle East could be attributed to robust demand from the automotive, construction, and consumer goods sectors.
In Q2 2024, propylene glycol prices in the APAC region experienced a notable 8% decrease compared to Q1 2024. This decline was linked to increased production and higher demand for vehicles, driving consumption of propylene glycol in antifreeze, coolants, and other automotive applications. In the Middle East, prices decreased by around 3% compared to Q1 2024. This decrease could be due to manufacturers ramping up production to meet earlier demand, leading to a temporary oversupply and price reduction. Additionally, the easing of raw material costs contributed to the price drop.
In Q3 2024, the demand for propylene glycol in both the APAC and Middle East regions is expected to remain strong, driven by growth in automotive, construction, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals. In the APAC region, robust vehicle production and ongoing infrastructure projects will continue to drive demand for propylene glycol in antifreeze, coolants, concrete additives, and other construction materials. In the Middle East, sustained demand from similar sectors will likely keep the market stable, with pricing dynamics influenced by supply chain factors and broader economic conditions. Prices in both regions may stabilize, though fluctuations in raw material costs or external economic factors could still impact the market.
In Q4 2024, propylene glycol prices in both regions are expected to stabilize. In the APAC region, sustained demand across automotive, construction, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals will likely help maintain steady prices, influenced by market dynamics such as supply chain efficiencies and global economic conditions. In the Middle East, prices could stabilize as supply and demand align, especially if production capacities are managed effectively. Economic conditions, including inflation rates and consumer behavior, along with any geopolitical factors, may continue to shape the market. Changes in raw material prices will remain a key factor influencing production costs and overall pricing trends.