Polyalphaolefin (pao) Price Trend and Forecast

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Historical Data Since 2015
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Forecast for 2026

polyalphaolefin (pao) Price Trends by Country

usUnited States
beBelgium
inIndia
cnChina
mxMexico
brBrazil
frFrance
trTurkey

Global polyalphaolefin (pao) Spot Market Prices, Trend Analysis and Forecast

Price-Watch’s most active coverage of Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price assessment:

  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 8 CST) FOB Houston, USA
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 6 CST) FOB Antwerp, Belgium
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 8 CST) CIF Manzanillo (USA), Mexico
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 8 CST) CIF Shanghai (USA), China
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 6 CST) FD Le Havre, France
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 6 CST) CIF Mersin (Belgium), Turkey
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 6 CST) CIF Santos (Belgium), Brazil
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 8 CST) CIF Nhava Sheva (USA), India
  • Polyalphaolefin_(PAO- 8 CST) Ex-Mumbai, India

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Price Trend Q3 2025

Global Polyalphaolefin (PAO) market in Q3 2025 exhibited consistent declines across major regions due to weaker lubricant demand and lower feedstock values. Product prices in Q3 trended downward as blending activity softened in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. According to the Price-Watch, regional Polyalphaolefin (PAO) prices fell marginally in September 2025. Despite available supply, subdued industrial output sustained the mild bearish product price trend globally.

USA

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Export prices FOB Houston, USA, Grade- 8 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in the USA experienced moderate downward adjustments amid easing feedstock costs and weaker lubricant demand. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in the USA reflected declining refinery margins and steady inventory levels. Downstream lubricant manufacturers slowed purchasing due to subdued automotive lubricant blending activity. Product prices in Q3 remained stable early in the quarter before falling slightly toward September.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in the USA decreased by a small percentage in September 2025. Global base oil supply flexibility and reduced crude oil volatility supported market stability. Key producers maintained moderate production rates, ensuring sufficient availability across the Gulf Coast market. Overall, the Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in the USA points toward mild bearish pressure moving into Q4 2025.

Belgium

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Export prices FOB Antwerp, Belgium, Grade- 6 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in Belgium showed a clear downtrend due to soft export demand across Europe. Refinery output and raw material propylene supply influenced the Polyalphaolefin price trend in Belgium. The European lubricant industry faced slower industrial activity and weaker seasonal demand. Product prices in Q3 were affected by rising energy costs and lower consumption in major downstream sectors.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in Belgium declined by a moderate percentage in September 2025. Despite weaker fundamentals, limited production adjustments prevented sharper declines. Key distributors reported manageable inventory conditions through mid-September. The overall Polyalphaolefin price trend in Belgium remains mildly bearish entering Q4, reflecting continued supply-demand imbalances.

Mexico

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import prices CIF Manzanillo, Mexico, Grade- 8 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in Mexico registered a moderate dip amid lower import costs and soft regional blending demand. The Polyalphaolefin price trend in Mexico was shaped by reduced buying interest from automotive lubricant firms. Import volumes from the U.S. stayed steady, maintaining sufficient domestic supply levels. Product prices in Q3 saw slight declines driven by competitive pricing among major global suppliers.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in Mexico dropped by a small percentage in September 2025. Mexico’s lubricant market remained balanced with stable logistics and steady industrial demand. Market participants anticipate steady consumption in early Q4. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in Mexico continues to indicate mild market softness tied to regional macroeconomic sentiment.

China

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import prices CIF Shanghai, China, Grade- 8 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in China fell slightly as lubricant manufacturers reduced procurement amid uncertain demand recovery. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in China reflected the effects of slowing industrial growth and declining logistics activity. Domestic lubricant blending margins remained tight due to volatile raw material costs. Product prices in Q3 tracked global supply factors and lower U.S. export offers.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in China decreased by a moderate percentage in September 2025. Supply remained balanced due to controlled imports and sufficient inventories at major blending hubs. Soft automotive lubricant demand weighed on marker pricing through August and September. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in China suggests cautious sentiment moving into Q4 2025.

France

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Domestic prices FD Le Havre, France, Grade- 6 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in France displayed limited fluctuation amid stable domestic production and moderate consumption. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in France showed gradual easing due to weaker industrial lubrication activity. Receding feedstock costs and efficiency gains supported consistent output levels. Product prices in Q3 remained competitive due to lower European purchasing momentum.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in France declined by a mild percentage in September 2025. Regional refineries maintained regular operational rates, supporting product availability. Limited export pull and subdued demand from OEM sectors contributed to minor softening. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in France continues to reflect a balanced yet slightly bearish market sentiment into the next quarter.

Turkey

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import prices CIF Mersin, Turkey, Grade- 6 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin product prices in Turkey experienced mild weakness amid steady imports and limited downstream movement. The Polyalphaolefin price trend in Turkey remained impacted by subdued lubricant production and moderate industrial output. Product prices in Q3 trended lower due to reduced blending activity and cost-driven purchasing delays.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin price in Turkey declined by a small percentage in September 2025. Distributors reported moderate stock levels and consistent replenishment from European suppliers. Exchange rate fluctuations slightly affected landed cost dynamics across the quarter. The Polyalphaolefin price trend in Turkey will likely follow stable conditions in Q4 as consumption normalizes.

Brazil

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import prices CIF Santos, Brazil, Grade- 6 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in Brazil softened as downstream blending firms adjusted procurement strategies. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in Brazil followed reduced base oil imports and moderate lubricant industry activity. Product prices in Q3 faced downward corrections linked to lower European export values.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in Brazil decreased by a notable percentage in September 2025. Domestic lubricant demand was consistent but tempered by reduced industrial throughput. Importers maintained adequate stocks amid weaker macroeconomic signals. Despite mild pressure, trade flows stayed regular across the primary coastal terminals. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in Brazil suggests gradual stabilization through Q4 2025.

India

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import prices CIF Nhava Sheva, India, Grade- 8 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in India under CIF Nhava Sheva terms registered a moderate decline due to weaker buying activity. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in India was influenced by subdued lubricant demand and reduced international offers from U.S. suppliers. Product prices in Q3 moved lower as importers sought to balance inventory levels amid fluctuating freight costs.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in India decreased by a small percentage in September 2025. Sufficient product supply and limited downstream blending supported market stability. Import volumes remained consistent through the quarter, ensuring steady availability. The Polyalphaolefin price trend in India is expected to stabilize in early Q4, with marginal improvement in lubricant demand.

India

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Domestic prices Ex-Mumbai, India, Grade- 8 CST.

In Q3 2025, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) product prices in India at Ex-Mumbai levels showed notable downtrend due to weak regional demand and lower feedstock cost. The Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price trend in India reflected producer efforts to maintain competitiveness amid declining export orders. Product prices in Q3 moved slightly downward as local refiners moderated run rates to prevent oversupply.

According to the PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in India fell by a noticeable percentage in September 2025. Domestic lubricant blenders reduced procurement, anticipating extended price corrections into the next quarter. Despite softer conditions, supply chains remained resilient across western India. The Polyalphaolefin price trend in India remains under mild pressure but may recover gradually with increased industrial activity in Q4 2025.

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Price Trend Analysis: Q2 2025

According to PriceWatch, global Polyalphaolefin (PAO) prices exhibited visible weakness in Q2 2025, continuing the downward price trend seen since late 2024. PAO-8 CST prices on an FOB Houston basis averaged USD 2,392 per metric ton, dropping 4.66% from the previous quarter, while FOB Antwerp PAO-6 CST stood at USD 2,186 per metric ton, marking a 7.49% decrease. This softening was primarily due to consistent but tepid demand across the automotive and industrial lubricants sectors, paired with restrained downstream activity in major economies.

The price trend indicated that global market participants remained cautious, as steady supply and moderated feedstock costs helped limit volatility. Reviewing the Q2 2025 price trend, prices maintained a relatively narrow range, signalling stable fundamentals despite weak growth signals from end-user industries.

Exporters focused on adapting logistics and optimizing inventory to prevent oversupply in a market increasingly characterized by price-driven competition and inventory discipline. Overall, the global PAO market experienced a period of price consolidation as the sector awaited stronger signals of demand recovery. 

According to PriceWatch, Polyalphaolefin (PAO-8 CST) prices on a CIF Nhava Sheva, India basis averaged USD 2,491 per metric ton in Q2 2025, showing a decrease of 4.67% over Q1, while Ex-Mumbai prices averaged USD 3,392 per metric ton, with a marginal 0.74% uptick. The price trend for imported PAO in India reflected softness, as Indian buyers leveraged lower international prices for competitive procurement, tracking shifts in the global price trend.

The Indian Q2 2025 price trend for CIF cargoes illustrated a gradual slide through April and May, stabilizing in June as both imports and local demand improved. In contrast, the Ex-Mumbai price trend held firm due to higher domestic production costs and resilient end-user demand from the automotive and industrial segments.

The overall Indian PAO market remained driven by supply chain adjustments and localized consumption patterns, with distributors carefully balancing offtake and inventory to shield profit margins amid shifting global dynamics. 

In Q1 2025, US Polyalphaolefin Prices increased by 1.91%, rising to $2,511/MT, signalling a modest recovery after the price decline in the previous quarters. The slight uptick in price reflects a small market rebound driven by a potential rise in demand.

Belgian PAO Prices decreased by 1.58%, dropping to $2,365/MT, indicating a slight correction following the steady price increases in the previous quarter. The market showed signs of stabilizing with minimal changes in demand. 

Q1 2025: Prices rose by 1.99%, reaching $2,615/MT, signaling a modest recovery following the sharp decline in the previous quarter. The slight uptick indicates that market demand is beginning to stabilize after the correction, with some signs of resilience in the market moving into the new year. India Domestic Market Price for PAO inclined to $ 3367 /MT by 1.05%. 

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Price Trend Analysis: Q4 2024

In Q4 2024, US Polyalphaolefin Prices saw a decrease of 5.08%, falling to $2,464/MT, reflecting a continuation of the downward trend due to sluggish demand and potential oversupply concerns. The market remained under pressure as it moved into the end of the year. Belgian PAO Prices rose by 2.26%, reaching $2,403/MT, driven by continued stability in demand and market recovery, coupled with tighter supply conditions towards the end of the year. 

Q4 2024: Prices fell by 4.72%, dropping to $2,564/MT, as market conditions remained soft. The decline was likely due to continued weakened demand and potential oversupply in the market during the year-end period. The decrease also reflects the broader trend of softer economic conditions affecting market sentiment. India Domestic Market Price for PAO further declined to $ 3332 /MT by -3.17%. 

In Q3 2024, US PAO prices decreased by 3.28%, reaching $2,596/MT. The decrease was driven by continued weaker demand and ongoing softness in the market, as customers hesitated in making large purchases. Belgian PAO Prices increased by 1.03%, reaching $2,350/MT, as market conditions remained stable with moderate demand.  

Q3 2024: Prices decreased by 2.61%, reaching $2,691/MT, as demand remained subdued. While there was some attempt at market recovery, the pace was slow, and the market showed signs of hesitancy, with less aggressive purchasing behavior from buyers compared to earlier periods. India Domestic Market Price for PAO were stabilized to $3441/MT by 0.06%. 

In Q2 2024, US Polyalphaolefin Prices slightly fell by 0.45%, reaching $2,684/MT, reflecting minimal changes in market conditions as demand remained relatively stable, and production levels continued adjusting to lower consumption rates.

Belgian PAO Prices rose by 5.87%, reaching $2,326/MT, reflecting a recovery in demand and market conditions. This increase was driven by stronger purchasing activity and a rebound from the low levels seen in Q1 2024. 

Q2 2024: Prices increased by 0.40%, rising to $2,763/MT, signaling a slight improvement in market conditions. This modest increase suggests that demand was beginning to stabilize, but there was still a lack of strong upward momentum. The market showed some signs of recovery, but it remained cautious with limited volume increases. India Domestic Market Price for PAO declined to $3439 /MT by -3.83%. 

In Q1 2024, US Polyalphaolefin Prices decreased by 16.06%, dropping to $2,696/MT. This sharp decline was driven by reduced demand and a softer market, following a higher price trend in Q4 2023. Belgian PAO Prices decreased by 13.13%, falling to $2,197/MT, driven by weaker demand and market uncertainty. The sharp drop in prices followed the higher prices observed in Q4 2023. 

Q1 2024: Prices dropped by 15.35%, falling to $2,752/MT, after the sharp surge in Q4 2023. This significant price correction reflected a natural market adjustment after an unsustainable spike. Weaker demand in early 2024 and softer overall market conditions contributed to the price decline, as buyers adopted a more cautious approach. India Domestic Market Price for PAO declined to $3576/MT by -3.40%. 

Technical Specifications of Polyalphaolefin (pao) Price Trends

Product Description

Polyalphaolefin (PAO) is a high-performance synthetic lubricant base oil known for its excellent thermal stability, low volatility, and superior oxidative resistance. Ideal for automotive, industrial, and marine applications, PAO offers enhanced wear protection, reduced friction, and improved fuel efficiency.

Its high viscosity index ensures consistent performance across a wide range of temperatures. PAO is compatible with a variety of additives, making it versatile for creating premium lubricants and greases. Trusted by industries worldwide, Polyalphaolefin helps extend equipment life and optimize operational efficiency.

Identifiers and Classification:

CAS No – 68037-01-4

HS Code – 39029000

Molecular Formula –

Molecular Weight (in gm/mol) –


Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Synonyms:

  • PAO
  • Polymerized Alpha Olefin


Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Grades Specific Price Assessment:

  • Polyalphaolefin (PAO – 8 CST)
  • Polyalphaolefin (PAO – 6 CST)


Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Global Trade and Shipment Terms

  • Quotation Terms (Product & Country Specific): 25-28 MT, 10 – 15MT
  • Packaging Type (Product & Country Specific): ISO Tanks, Drums


Incoterms Referenced in PAO Price Reporting

Shipping Term  Location  Definition 
FOB Houston  Houston, USA  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Export price from USA 
FOB Antwerp  Antwerp, Belgium  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Export price from Belgium 
CIF Manzanillo (USA)  Manzanillo, Mexico  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import price in Mexico from USA 
CIF Shanghai (USA)  Shanghai, China  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import price in China from USA 
FD Le Havre  Le Harve, France  Domestically Traded Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in France 
CIF Mersin (Belgium)  Mersin, Turkey  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import price in Turkey from Belgium 
CIF Santos (Belgium)  Santos, Brazil  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import price in Brazil from Belgium 
CIF Nhava Sheva (USA)  Nhava Sheva, India  Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Import price in India from USA 
Ex-Mumbai  Mumbai, India  Domestically Traded Polyalphaolefin (PAO) price in Mumbai 

*Quotation Terms refers to the quantity range specified for the PAO being quoted or offered in a commercial transaction.

**Packaging Type refers to standard packaging size commonly used for PAO packing, ease of handling, transportation, and storage in industrial and commercial applications.

Key Polyalphaolefin (PAO) Manufacturers and their brands

Brand Name  Manufacturer 
Synfluid  Chevron  
Durasyn  INEOS 
Spectrasyn  ExxonMobil 
Molykote  DuPont 
DowSyn  DOWPOL 

Polyalphaolefin (pao) Industrial Applications

Polyalphaolefin market share end use

Historically, several events have caused significant fluctuations in Polyalphaolefin (pao) prices

  • Israel-Hamas Conflict (2023-Present): The ongoing conflict has disrupted trade routes and supply chains in the Middle East, impacting the availability and costs of raw materials essential for Polyalphaolefin production globally. 
  • Russia-Ukraine Conflict (2022-Present): This ongoing war has severely disrupted production and supply chains across Europe, particularly affecting countries like Belgium and France, leading to increased costs and heightened global price volatility for Polyalphaolefin. 
  • Environmental Regulations and Protests (2019-Present): Stricter environmental regulations in various countries, including India and Brazil, along with protests against industrial pollution, have affected production capabilities and increased compliance costs, contributing to price increases for Polyalphaolefin.
  • Global Energy Price Volatility (2021-2022): Fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, particularly in the U.S. and Europe, directly affected the production costs of Polyalphaolefin, resulting in periodic price adjustments. 
  • Texas Winter Storm (2021): Severe winter weather in the U.S. caused production halts at key facilities, impacting the supply of Polyalphaolefin. This event led to temporary spikes in prices due to supply constraints. 
  • COVID-19 Pandemic (2020): The pandemic initially resulted in a sharp decline in demand; however, as economies reopened, demand surged in sectors such as automotive and construction, significantly impacting Polyalphaolefin prices. 
  • Geopolitical Tensions and Trade Wars (2018-2019): Trade tensions, particularly between the U.S. and China, introduced uncertainty in global supply chains, affecting the import and export dynamics for Polyalphaolefin and contributing to price instability. 
  • China’s Economic Slowdown (2015-2019): Slowing growth in China, a major consumer and producer of Polyalphaolefin, led to decreased demand and excess supply, which contributed to significant price fluctuations during this period. 

 

These events underscore the Polyalphaolefin market’s vulnerability to global disruptions and highlight the need for continuous monitoring of supply-demand dynamics. 

Why PriceWatch?

PriceWatch is your trusted resource for tracking global polyalphaolefin (pao) price trends. Our platform delivers real-time data and expert analysis, offering deep insights into the key factors driving price fluctuations in the polyalphaolefin (pao) market. By monitoring critical events such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and economic shifts, PriceWatch keeps you fully informed of market dynamics.

In addition, PriceWatch provides detailed forecasts and updates on production capacities, enabling you to anticipate market changes and make well-informed decisions. With PriceWatch, you gain a competitive edge in understanding all the elements that influence polyalphaolefin (pao) prices worldwide. Stay ahead of the curve with PriceWatch’s reliable, accurate, and timely polyalphaolefin (pao) market data.

Track PriceWatch's polyalphaolefin (pao) price assessment on a weekly basis since 2015 onwards, along with short-term forecasts, and get access to the detailed report in a downloadable format.

Data Collection and Sources​

  • Real-Time Market Data: PriceWatch aggregates real-time pricing data from various sources, including global commodity exchanges, industry reports, and proprietary databases. This ensures our assessments reflect the most current market conditions for Polyalphaolefin. 
  • On-the-Ground Intelligence: Our team gathers insights directly from key market participants, including producers, suppliers, traders, and end-users across major Polyalphaolefin production hubs. This ground-level intelligence is crucial for understanding localized market dynamics. 
  • Supply Chain Monitoring: We track the entire Polyalphaolefin supply chain, from raw material availability (e.g., Linear Alpha olefin) to production and distribution channels. This includes monitoring feedstock prices, production capacities, and transportation logistics.

Event Tracking and Impact Analysis​

  • Geopolitical Tensions: PriceWatch continuously monitors global geopolitical developments, such as conflicts or trade disputes, that can significantly impact Polyalphaolefin prices. Our analysis considers potential disruptions to supply chains and their immediate and long-term effects on pricing. 
  • Natural Disasters and Climate Events: We assess the impact of natural disasters, such as hurricanes or winter storms, on Polyalphaolefin production facilities, particularly in vulnerable regions. These events are factored into our price forecasts and supply outlooks. 
  • Economic Shifts: PriceWatch evaluates macroeconomic trends, including global economic growth, inflation rates, and sector-specific demand (e.g., automotive, construction), to predict shifts in Polyalphaolefin demand and corresponding price movements.

Production Capacity and Supply Analysis

  • Current Production Monitoring: We maintain a comprehensive database of global Polyalphaolefin production facilities, tracking their operational status, maintenance schedules, and output levels. This allows us to accurately assess current supply availability. 
  • Future Capacity Projections: Our research includes detailed forecasts of upcoming Polyalphaolefin production capacities, factoring in new plant constructions, expansions, and technological advancements. This helps predict future supply trends and potential price stabilization.

Demand Forecasting

  • Sectoral Demand Analysis: PriceWatch provides in-depth analysis of demand trends across key sectors, including automotive and construction. We track year-on-year demand growth and project future consumption patterns based on economic indicators and industry developments. 
  • Global Demand Dynamics: Our methodology considers regional demand variations and how they influence global Polyalphaolefin pricing, including shifts in manufacturing bases, trade policies, and environmental regulations. 

Pricing Model Development

  • Dynamic Pricing Models: PriceWatch utilizes advanced econometric models to forecast Polyalphaolefin prices, incorporating real-time data, historical trends, and projected market conditions. Our models are continuously refined to enhance accuracy and predictive power. 
  • Scenario Analysis: We conduct scenario-based assessments to evaluate potential future market conditions, including best-case, worst-case, and most likely scenarios, helping our clients prepare for a range of market outcomes. 

Reporting and Client Support

  • Comprehensive Reports: Our clients receive detailed reports that include current price assessments, future price forecasts, and in-depth analysis of market drivers. These reports are designed to be actionable, providing clear insights and recommendations. 
  • Ongoing Support: PriceWatch offers continuous updates and personalized support to our clients, ensuring they have the most up-to-date information to make informed decisions. Our experts are available to discuss specific market developments and provide tailored advice. 

This research methodology ensures that PriceWatch delivers the most accurate, timely, and actionable Polyalphaolefin pricing assessments, helping our clients stay ahead of market trends and make informed business decisions. 

Polyalphaolefin (pao) Market Price Trend provided by PriceWatch is a base price and excludes VAT/Taxes, discounts, or offers. The information herein is accurate to the best of our knowledge as of the date indicated and is provided solely for the convenience of our customers as a reference for polyalphaolefin (pao). PriceWatch disclaims any warranties or representations regarding the accuracy of results derived from this information. It is the sole responsibility of the user to assess the suitability of the product for their specific application. This document does not constitute an endorsement to use the product in violation of any applicable patent rights.

The pricing of Polyalphaolefins (PAOs) is influenced by several key factors, including fluctuations in crude oil prices, feedstock availability, and production costs. Additionally, market demand from sectors such as automotive lubricants and industrial applications can lead to price volatility. Understanding these factors is crucial for procurement heads to effectively manage budgets and secure competitive pricing for PAOs.

Market trends significantly influence the availability and pricing of PAOs through changes in demand, production capacity, and technological advancements. For example, increased demand for high-performance lubricants can drive up prices and affect supply. Procurement teams should continuously monitor these trends to ensure a reliable supply chain and anticipate potential disruptions that could impact sourcing strategies.

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the procurement of PAOs. When sourcing, procurement heads should assess suppliers based on their environmental practices, adherence to safety regulations, and the use of renewable feedstocks. Prioritizing suppliers with sustainable production methods not only aligns with corporate responsibility goals but also helps mitigate risks associated with changing regulations and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products.