As of August 2024, propylene carbonate prices are experiencing moderate fluctuations, averaging around $840 per metric ton FOB China. This marks a 3% decrease from the previous month, reflecting rising demand across various industrial sectors. In Q1 and Q2 2024, the market faced challenges due to limited supply from key production regions, particularly in Asia. Furthermore, logistical disruptions in the South China Sea, triggered by ongoing geopolitical tensions, have caused delays in the global supply chain.
In Q3 2024, the propylene carbonate market continues to be influenced by regional demand surges, especially in the APAC region. In China, demand has risen by 6% year-on-year, driven by its expanding electronics and battery manufacturing sectors. Propylene carbonate is used extensively as a solvent in lithium-ion battery production, a market that has grown as electric vehicle (EV) adoption accelerates. Vietnam has seen a 4% year-on-year increase in propylene carbonate consumption, driven by growth in its pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries, where the compound is a key ingredient in formulations.
Looking ahead to Q4 2024 and beyond, the propylene carbonate market is expected to remain tight in APAC due to strong demand from both the automotive and electronics industries, which are projected to continue expanding. In China, the government’s push towards renewable energy and EV infrastructure is expected to further drive-up consumption, especially as battery production ramps up. In India, the market may see some relief as new domestic production facilities come online in late 2024, potentially easing supply pressures. However, the market remains sensitive to fluctuations in raw material prices, including the cost of propylene, which constitutes a significant portion of production costs.