In Q1 2024 the Asian n-Butanol market increased by 1.12% as compared to the Q4 of 2023. The Asian market saw a significant rise in butanol prices, driven primarily by increasing feedstock costs, particularly for propylene. Supply chain disruptions further worsened the situation, leading to rapidly shrinking inventory levels. At the same time, major manufacturers announced price hikes for several base chemicals, further contributing to the upward trend in butanol prices. The challenges in the Malaysian market have had a same impact on price of India, Singapore, Indonesia, and Thailand, as Malaysia is a significant exporter to all these countries. In contrast, the African market, particularly in the South Africa n-Butanol prices rose due to increased demand from the construction sector, along with managing inventory levels. By the end of the quarter in South Africa, the price of n-Butanol reached 888 USD per metric ton in March.
In Q2 2024, the Asian n-Butanol market experienced an upward trend in beginning of quarter as compared to first quarter of 2024 but further there was a decrease in May and then towards the end of the quarter a slight downtrend was observed as some production units resumed operations and demand softened marginally. But in South Africa n-butanol market increased till May and then experienced a decline. These fluctuations were influenced by various factors, including changing demand patterns in downstream sectors. By the end of the quarter in June, the price of n-Butanol in the South Africa settled at 971 USD per metric ton.
In Q3 2024, the n-Butanol market will continue to experience upward price pressure due to ongoing supply limitations. The growing demand for adhesives, paints, automotives will expect to boost the n-Butanol market in the APAC region as well as in Africa region. As of July 2024, n-Butanol prices were fluctuating and reflecting around 0.18% increase from the previous month. In the beginning of the quarter in July, the price of Malaysia reached at 994 USD per metric ton.
In Q4 2024, the Asia-Pacific region will experience upward trend in n-Butanol prices. Key factors driving these price fluctuations include differing demand trends across various countries, particularly influenced by Asia’s strong performance. Additionally, rising raw material prices will affect production costs, while ongoing trade tensions will disrupt regional supply chains. In the short term, the n-Butanol market will experience growth primarily due to rising demand from the paints, coatings and automotive. In addition, the global production of n-Butanol is expected to increase owing to the rising demand for coating from end use industries.